Ethidium bromide

Intervention

1 paper4 findings

PubChemChEBI

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and 3 more
  • Model organisms1

Outcomes

2

Lifespan

upin worms2downin worms1

2 studies
  1. Ethidium bromide extends lifespan in worms.

    “Specific antibiotics targeting mitochondrial translation and ethidium bromide (which impairs mitochondrial DNA transcription) pharmacologically mimic mrp knockdown and extend worm lifespan”

    Model organismspharmacologically mimic mrp knockdown

    Mitonuclear protein imbalance as a conserved longevity mechanism

    Nature23 May 2013

  2. Ethidium bromide shortens lifespan in worms.

    “but decreases, when used after the beginning of adult stage.”

    Reviewused after the beginning of adult stage

    Mitochondrial DNA-deficient models and aging

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1 Apr 2007

  3. Ethidium bromide extends lifespan in worms.

    “In C. elegans, EB, when used during larval development, increases life span”

    Reviewused during larval development

    Mitochondrial DNA-deficient models and aging

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1 Apr 2007

cGAS phase separation

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Ethidium bromide inhibits cGAS phase separation in mouse cells.

    “ethidium bromide (EtBr) markedly reduced cytosolic mtDNA accumulation caused by co-exposure, suppressed cGAS phase separation”

    CellsLead and angiotensin II co-exposure; inhibition of mitochondrial DNA replication

    Co-exposure to environmental lead and hypertension exacerbates anxiety and depression via mtDNA-mediated cGAS phase separation

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)27 Jun 2026

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Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Tributyl phosphate caused signs of liver aging in rats

An experiment in rats linked the chemical’s effects to fumarate, a substance involved in metabolism, and DNA escaping from cells’ energy-producing structures.An experiment in rats linked the chemical’s effects to fumarate, a substance involved in metabolism, and DNA escaping from cells’ energy-producing structures.

Experiments in ratsMechanisms