Avena sativa

Avena sativa has been studied in 3 papers since 2022: 2 trials in people, 1 review; 1 in the past year. The newest paper, Feb 18, 2026: “Changes of gut microbiota, hormone and glycolipid metabolism by dietary fiber (oat bran) supplementation in patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized controlled study”.

Intervention

3 papers study it8 findingsUpdated

See all 3

“Compared to baseline, the iAge® at 2 weeks post intervention showed a trend toward a decrease in iAge® in the oat treatment (OBG) group, although this was not statistically significant.”
Oats Lower Age-Related Systemic Chronic Inflammation (iAge) in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular DiseaseNutrients2022doi:10.3390/nu14214471

1 of its findings points the other way.

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • 1 finding against
  • Funder: PepsiCo
  • 4 of 8 findings with company ties
  • Human trial2

Studies in people

2 studies gave avena sativa to people and measured what changed.

What did studies of Avena sativa find?

5

Studies of Avena sativa measured 5 outcomes; the most studied are iAge (1 study), excess weight loss (1) and fasting blood glucose (1).

iAge

downin humans1no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Avena sativa decreases iAge in high baseline iAge group (>49.6 years) (−1.46 iAge years).

    “The high iAge® group exhibited a significant decrease in iAge® at week 2 (−1.46 iAge years, p = 0.008), whereas no significant change was observed in the low iAge® group ( A,B).”

    Human trialin high baseline iAge group (>49.6 years)four weeks

    Oats Lower Age-Related Systemic Chronic Inflammation (iAge) in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

    Nutrients

  2. Avena sativa showed no clear effect on iAge in whole sample at 2 weeks.

    “Compared to baseline, the iAge® at 2 weeks post intervention showed a trend toward a decrease in iAge® in the oat treatment (OBG) group, although this was not statistically significant.”

    Human trialin whole sample at 2 weeksfour weeksn = 191

    Oats Lower Age-Related Systemic Chronic Inflammation (iAge) in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

    Nutrients

  3. Avena sativa decreases iAge in subjects with elevated levels of iAge® at baseline (>49.6 iAge® years).

    “A beneficial effect of the oat product was observed in subjects with elevated levels of iAge® at baseline (>49.6 iAge® years) as early as two weeks post-treatment.”

    Human trialin subjects with elevated levels of iAge® at baseline (>49.6 iAge® years)oat productserum3 g of β-Glucantwo weeks

    Oats Lower Age-Related Systemic Chronic Inflammation (iAge) in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

    Nutrients

More on iAge

Excess weight loss

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Avena sativa showed no clear effect on excess weight loss in humans (post-BS patients) (16.59 ± 5.87% vs 10.47 ± 3.29%).

    “Although the between-group difference in EWL% was not statistically significant (16.59 ± 5.87% vs 10.47 ± 3.29%, P > 0.05)”

    Human trialpost-BS patients30 g/d oat bran (9.0 g DF)12 weeksn = 63

    Changes of gut microbiota, hormone and glycolipid metabolism by dietary fiber (oat bran) supplementation in patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized controlled study

    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

Fasting blood glucose

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Avena sativa decreases fasting blood glucose in humans (post-BS patients).

    “The intervention group showed significant improvements in fasting GLP-1 and PYY, FBG, and HDL-C (P < 0.05).”

    Human trialpost-BS patients30 g/d oat bran (9.0 g DF)12 weeksn = 63

    Changes of gut microbiota, hormone and glycolipid metabolism by dietary fiber (oat bran) supplementation in patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized controlled study

    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

More on Fasting blood glucose

GLP-1

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Avena sativa increases GLP-1 in humans (post-BS patients).

    “The intervention group showed significant improvements in fasting GLP-1 and PYY, FBG, and HDL-C (P < 0.05).”

    Human trialpost-BS patients30 g/d oat bran (9.0 g DF)12 weeksn = 63

    Changes of gut microbiota, hormone and glycolipid metabolism by dietary fiber (oat bran) supplementation in patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized controlled study

    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

More on GLP-1

CCL11

downin humans1−7% change

1 study
  1. Avena sativa decreases CCL11 in high baseline iAge group (>49.6 years) (−7% change).

    “Similarly, the high iAge® group in the OBC group showed a significant decrease in CCL11 at week 2 (−7% change, p = 0.002), but no significant decrease was observed in the low iAge® group ( E,F).”

    Human trialin high baseline iAge group (>49.6 years)four weeks

    Oats Lower Age-Related Systemic Chronic Inflammation (iAge) in Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

    Nutrients

More on CCL11

What is Avena sativa linked with?

1

Studies link Avena sativa with 1 measure, most often microbiome composition (1 study).

Microbiome composition

mixedin humans1

1 study
  1. Avena sativa is associated with microbiome composition in humans (post-BS patients).

    “with increased beneficial genera (Lachnospira, Parabacteroides) and reduced Streptococcus (P < 0.05).”

    Human trialpost-BS patients30 g/d oat bran (9.0 g DF)12 weeksn = 63

    Changes of gut microbiota, hormone and glycolipid metabolism by dietary fiber (oat bran) supplementation in patients with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized controlled study

    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

More on Microbiome composition

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 1Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 01 paper in 12 months