APOE4 genotype

APOE4 genotype has been studied in 4 papers since 2020: 4 observational studies in people; 1 in the past year. The newest paper, Apr 13, 2026: “APOE4 carriers resistant to cognitive decline show unique relationships between cerebrovascular response to exercise and dual-task cognitive-balance performance”.

Exposure

4 papers study it4 findingsUpdated

See all 4 papers on APOE4 genotype

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 3 independent labs in 1 country.

“We found that ApoE4 carriers had higher hippocampal (d=0.036; p=0.012) and amygdalar (d=0.035; p=0.013) magnetic susceptibility”
Effects of ApoE4 and ApoE2 genotypes on subcortical magnetic susceptibility and microstructure in 27,535 participants from the UK BiobankPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing2021

None of its findings points the other way.

Humans: a single group. Cells, worms or flies and mice: nothing yet.
  • 3 independent labs in 1 country
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and others
  • Humans4

What did studies of APOE4 genotype find?

3

Studies of APOE4 genotype measured 3 outcomes; the most studied are dual-task performance (1 study), brain age (1) and hippocampal magnetic susceptibility (1).

Dual-task performance

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. APOE4 genotype was not clearly linked with dual-task performance in humans.

    “No differences in cerebrovascular response or dual-task performance were observed between APOE4 carriers and non-carriers.”

    Humansn = 30

    APOE4 carriers resistant to cognitive decline show unique relationships between cerebrovascular response to exercise and dual-task cognitive-balance performance

    Frontiers in neuroscience

Brain age

upin humans1

1 study
  1. APOE4 genotype is linked with higher brain age in humans.

    “The significant impact of the APOE4 genotype on brain aging and AD risk is also emphasized.”

    Humansbrain

    Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of Brain Age for Alzheimer's Risk: APOE4 Genotype and Gender Effects

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

More on Brain age

Hippocampal magnetic susceptibility

upin humans1

1 study
  1. APOE4 genotype is linked with higher hippocampal magnetic susceptibility in humans (E3E4+E4E4 carriers versus E3E3) (d=0.036; p=0.012).

    “We found that ApoE4 carriers had higher hippocampal (d=0.036; p=0.012) and amygdalar (d=0.035; p=0.013) magnetic susceptibility”

    HumansE3E4+E4E4 carriers versus E3E3hippocampus

    Effects of ApoE4 and ApoE2 genotypes on subcortical magnetic susceptibility and microstructure in 27,535 participants from the UK Biobank

    Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing

More on Hippocampal magnetic susceptibility

What is APOE4 genotype linked with?

1

Studies link APOE4 genotype with 1 measure, most often Alzheimer's disease (1 study).

Alzheimer's disease

upin humans1

1 study
  1. APOE4 genotype is linked with a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease in humans.

    “The significant impact of the APOE4 genotype on brain aging and AD risk is also emphasized.”

    Humans

    Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of Brain Age for Alzheimer's Risk: APOE4 Genotype and Gender Effects

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

More on Alzheimer's disease

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 01 paper in 12 months