Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

Disease

3 papers study it1 more mentions it7 findings

See all 4

  • Humans3

Effects

5

Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease increases oxidative stress and ROS signaling in mice.

    “Upregulation of 8-OHdG and 4HNE, along with downregulation of catalase and Nrf2, was observed, indicating enhanced oxidative stress”

    Animalsin murine cGVHD modelcornea

    Corneal oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence as key drivers of ocular pathology in a chronic graft-versus-host disease model

    BMC ophthalmology

More on Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

Cellular senescence

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease increases cellular senescence in mice.

    “Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-8, NF-κB), the pro-fibrotic marker α-SMA, and senescence markers (P16INK4A, P38 MARK) were detected.”

    Animalsin murine cGVHD modelcornea

    Corneal oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence as key drivers of ocular pathology in a chronic graft-versus-host disease model

    BMC ophthalmology

More on Cellular senescence

Inflammation

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease increases inflammation in mice.

    “Histological analysis showed significant inflammation and fibrosis in Meibomian glands (MGs) and lacrimal glands (LGs).”

    Animalsin murine cGVHD modelocular tissue

    Corneal oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence as key drivers of ocular pathology in a chronic graft-versus-host disease model

    BMC ophthalmology

More on Inflammation

Corneal epithelial damage

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease increases corneal epithelial damage in mice.

    “They also exhibited reduced tear volume and exacerbated corneal epithelial damage.”

    Animalsin murine cGVHD modelcornea

    Corneal oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence as key drivers of ocular pathology in a chronic graft-versus-host disease model

    BMC ophthalmology

Tear volume

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease decreases tear volume in mice.

    “They also exhibited reduced tear volume and exacerbated corneal epithelial damage.”

    Animalsin murine cGVHD modelcornea

    Corneal oxidative stress, inflammation, and senescence as key drivers of ocular pathology in a chronic graft-versus-host disease model

    BMC ophthalmology

More on Tear volume

Upstream

1

Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential has no effect on Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease in humans.

    “There were no statistically significant differences in the cumulative incidence of cGVHD or any secondary outcomes by donor CH status.”

    Humansmyeloid malignancies undergoing RIC HCT

    Pilot Study of Donor-Engrafted Clonal Hematopoiesis Evolution and Clinical Outcomes in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients Using a National Registry

    Transplantation and cellular therapy

More on Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential

Associations

1

DNMT3A

downin humans1

1 study
  1. DNMT3A lowers the risk of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease in humans (34.4% versus 57%).

    “the incidence of cGVHD was lower in recipients of grafts from DNMT3A CH+ donors versus donors without DNMT3A CH (34.4% versus 57%; P = .035).”

    Humansmyeloid malignancies undergoing RIC HCT

    Pilot Study of Donor-Engrafted Clonal Hematopoiesis Evolution and Clinical Outcomes in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients Using a National Registry

    Transplantation and cellular therapy

More on DNMT3A

Trial sponsors

Funding

1 grant since 2022

Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP¥4.6m

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