Papers on fasted plasma glucose

1,051 papers72 new in 30 days

Friday, October 30

Nutrition JournalOct 30

Effects of selenium supplementation on glycemic indices and oxidative-stress biomarkers in adults: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and dose-response analysis of randomized controlled trials

PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for the identification, screening, and inclusion of eligible studies

Meta-analysis of randomized trialsSelenium

Paper

Thursday, October 29

Journal of Clinical MedicineOct 29

The Effects of Time-Restricted Eating on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profiles, Androgen Levels, and Blood Pressure in PMOS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Figure from Journal of Clinical Medicine

Meta-analysis of randomized trialsDietary restriction

Paper

Frontiers in NutritionOct 29

TyG indicator–TyHGB and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study

Flowchart of participant screening and grouping.

Cohort study of 1,063 peopleGestational diabetes mellitus

Paper

Frontiers in NutritionOct 29

Assessment of efficacy and safety of SlimSEB® for weight reduction in overweight and obese subjects at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, controlled, interventional clinical study

Randomized trial in 87 peopleOverweight

Paper

Reproductive SciencesOct 29

Effects of Prebiotics, Probiotics, or Synbiotics on Health Outcomes, Sex Hormones, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A GRADE Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, and Umbrella Review

Meta-analysis of randomized trialsPrebiotics

Paper

Acta Neurologica TaiwanicaOct 29

Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Incident Stroke in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cohort study of 1,024 peopleFasting triglycerides

Paper

Frontiers in MedicineOct 29

Cardiometabolic biomarker profiles associated with estimated 10-year ASCVD risk by the China-PAR model in an older adult health examination cohort: a cross-sectional study

Cross-sectional study of 511 peopleBiomarkers

Paper

Wednesday, October 28

BMC Cardiovascular DisordersOct 28

ABO blood groups in relation to biomarkers of vascular structure and function in young, healthy adults - the LBA study

Cross-sectional study in peoplePopulations

Paper

Research SquareOct 28

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and diabetes in US adults: a pooled analysis of NHANES 2011–2018 with dose–response and race/ethnicity-specific associations

Continuous dose–response between serum 25(OH)D and adjusted diabetes odds (restricted cubic spline, 95% CI band; quartile estimates at medians; reference 75 nmol/L; IOM thresholds marked).

Preprint: cross-sectional study of 20,232 peopleDiabetes mellitus

Paper

Tuesday, October 27

Frontiers in Cardiovascular MedicineOct 27

Association between ZJU index and concurrent hypertension and hyperuricemia among adults undergoing health examinations in Wuhu, China: a cross-sectional study

Cross-sectional study of 468,558 peopleHyperuricemia

Paper

LifeOct 27

Time in Range as a Marker of Concurrent Glycemic and Lipid Improvement in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World Retrospective Pre-Post Study

Cohort study of 542 peopleType 2 diabetes

Paper

Journal of Clinical MedicineOct 27

Comparative Effects of Myo-Inositol, Metformin, Berberine, and Combination Therapy on Metabolic, Anthropometric and Hormonal Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A 6-Month Observational Cohort Study

Association between 6-month changes in BMI and HOMA-IR by treatment group.

Cohort study of 148 peopleBerberine

Paper

Monday, October 26

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and DiseaseOct 26

Divergent Cardiovascular Disease Burden in Hungary and Iraq: A Comparative Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Estimates

Global Cardiovascular Disease Burden, 1990–2023.

Computational studyCardiovascular disease

Paper

ESC Congress 2026 AbstractOct 26

Associations between a body shape index and cardiometabolic risk markers: age- and sex-specific patterns in a Brazilian population

Cross-sectional study of 1,248 peopleA body shape index

Paper

ESC Congress 2026 AbstractOct 26

Associations of long-term insulin resistance trajectories with incident cardiovascular disease by LDL-C status, with time-updated lipid control: a two-decade population-based study

Cohort study of 4,051 peopleIncident cardiovascular disease

Paper

ESC Congress 2026 AbstractOct 26

Achievement of secondary prevention targets after STEMI: results from the IMPACS Study

Study of 1,031 peopleInterventions

Paper

ESC Congress 2026 AbstractOct 26

Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index as a potent marker of subclinical atherosclerosis: insights into carotid intima-media thickness remodeling

Cross-sectional study of 260 peopleFasting triglycerides

Paper

Sunday, October 25

European Journal of NutritionOct 25

A randomized study comparing plant sterol- and soluble fiber-enriched soymilk with plain soymilk in adults with elevated LDL cholesterol

Participant flow through screening, randomization, follow-up, and final analysis

Randomized trial in 242 peopleInterventions

Paper

Journal of the American Heart AssociationOct 25

Risk patterns tied to disease in older Chinese with type 2 diabetes

An observational study of 27,288 older Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes linked changing risk-factor patterns to heart and kidney complications.An observational study of 27,288 older Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes linked changing risk-factor patterns to heart and kidney complications.

Figure from Journal of the American Heart Association

Cohort · 27,288 peopleType 2 diabetes

Paper

Redox BiologyOct 25

Benzene exposure in relation to the development of glycemic dysregulation and type 2 diabetes mediated by oxidative stress and aggravated by inflammation in a repeated-measure prospective cohort study of Chinese adults

Cohort study of 3,422 peopleType 2 diabetes

Paper

International Journal of Preventive MedicineOct 25

Effect of Beetroot Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Individuals with Prediabetes: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Study protocolPrediabetes

Paper

Frontiers in EndocrinologyOct 25

External validation reveals setting-dependent performance of TyG-related indices for HbA1c-defined prediabetes

Construction and temporal coverage of the derivation and external-validation cohorts.

Cross-sectional study of 10,791 peopleHbA1c

Paper

Saturday, October 24

Frontiers in Public HealthOct 24

The metabolic transition of liver cancer: a 34-year analysis of global burden across the 10 most populous countries, 1990-2023

Male/female age-standardized mortality rates and age-standardized DALYs trends for behavioral risks.

Computational studyLiver cancer

Paper

Friday, October 23

PLOS OneOct 23

Association among Dietary Inflammatory Index, sleep quality and nutritional status in fixed daytime and rotating shift workers

Cross-sectional study of 52 peoplePopulations

Paper

Risk Management and Healthcare PolicyOct 23

Chronic Kidney Disease Burden Attributable to Metabolic Risks Among Women Aged ≥55 Years Worldwide, 1990-2021: A Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Analysis

Regional distribution of the burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to metabolic risks among women aged ≥55 years in 1990 and 2021.

Computational studyChronic kidney disease

Paper

Diabetology & Metabolic SyndromeOct 23

Evaluating the therapeutic benefits and safety of ecnoglutide for type 2 diabetes: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Meta-analysis of randomized trialsType 2 diabetes

Paper

BMC Cardiovascular DisordersOct 23

Visit-to-visit variability and longitudinal change of the triglyceride-glucose index are associated with early carotid plaque progression

Cohort study of 1,519 peopleFasting triglycerides

Paper

PLOS OneOct 23

The global burden of female breast cancer attributable to high fasting plasma glucose: A comprehensive analysis of the GBD database from 1990 to 2023

Joinpoint regression analysis results in global.

Computational studyBreast cancer

Paper

Thursday, October 22

International Journal of Women's HealthOct 22

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Early-Onset Breast Cancer in Women, 1990-2021: GBD 2021 Analysis of Trends, Modifiable Risk Factors, and Health Inequalities

Figure from International Journal of Women's Health

Computational studyPopulations

Paper

Wednesday, October 21

Scientific ReportsOct 21

Blood-sugar index linked to progression toward multiple diseases

Each standard-deviation increase in the index was linked to a transition-rate ratio of 1.215 for developing a first condition—diabetes, heart disease or stroke.Each standard-deviation increase in the index was linked to a transition-rate ratio of 1.215 for developing a first condition—diabetes, heart disease or stroke.

Cohort · 8,075 peoplePopulations

Paper