Dentate gyrus volume

There are 7 papers on dentate gyrus volume in aging research: 1 trial and 6 observational studies in people.

Biomarker

7 papers study it8 more mention it4 findings

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“Decline in multiple hippocampal subfields was associated with global cognitive decline”
Relationship between hippocampal subfield volumes and cognitive decline in healthy subjectsFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1284619
  • Human trial1
  • Humans6

Upstream

1

BDNFMETALLELE

upin humans1

1 study
  1. BDNFMETALLELE is linked with higher dentate gyrus volume in humans (anterior hippocampus (head); Met-carriers compared with Val/Val homozygotes).

    “BDNF polymorphism was associated with larger dentate gyrus volumes within the anterior hippocampus (head) in Met-carriers compared to Val/Val homozygotes.”

    Humansanterior hippocampus (head); Met-carriers compared with Val/Val homozygotesanterior hippocampusn = 127

    The associations of the BDNF and APOE polymorphisms, hippocampal subfield volumes, and episodic memory performance across the lifespan

    Hippocampus

More on BDNFMETALLELE

Associations

3

Global cognitive function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Dentate gyrus volume is associated with global cognitive function in humans (healthy older adults) (estimate -0.57; 95% CI -0.94 - -0.19; p = 0.003).

    “Decline in multiple hippocampal subfields was associated with global cognitive decline”

    Humanshealthy older adultshippocampus4-year periodn = 482

    Relationship between hippocampal subfield volumes and cognitive decline in healthy subjects

    Frontiers in aging neuroscience

Visuospatial memory performance

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Dentate gyrus volume predicts visuospatial memory performance in humans.

    “the volume of the dentate gyrus subfield and posterior hippocampus (body) showed a significant direct effect on visuospatial memory performance”

    Humansn = 126

    Contributions of hippocampal subfields and subregions to episodic memory performance in healthy cognitive aging

    Neurobiology of aging

Memory performance

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Dentate gyrus volume is associated with memory performance in SMC(+) participants.

    “Regression analyses further showed significant associations between lower volume of the dentate gyrus and both poorer memory performance and higher plasma Aβ1-42 levels in SMC(+) participants.”

    Humansin SMC(+) participants

    Regional Hippocampal Atrophy and Higher Levels of Plasma Amyloid-Beta Are Associated With Subjective Memory Complaints in Nondemented Elderly Subjects

    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

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Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 2Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 02 papers in 12 months

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