There are 7 papers on dentate gyrus volume in aging research: 1 trial and 6 observational studies in people.
7 papers study it8 more mention it4 findings
“Decline in multiple hippocampal subfields was associated with global cognitive decline”
- Human trial1
- Humans6
Upstream
1BDNFMETALLELE
upin humans1
1 study
BDNFMETALLELE
upin humans1
BDNFMETALLELE is linked with higher dentate gyrus volume in humans (anterior hippocampus (head); Met-carriers compared with Val/Val homozygotes).
“BDNF polymorphism was associated with larger dentate gyrus volumes within the anterior hippocampus (head) in Met-carriers compared to Val/Val homozygotes.”
Humansanterior hippocampus (head); Met-carriers compared with Val/Val homozygotesanterior hippocampusn = 127
Hippocampus
Associations
3Global cognitive function
downin humans1
1 study
Global cognitive function
downin humans1
Dentate gyrus volume is associated with global cognitive function in humans (healthy older adults) (estimate -0.57; 95% CI -0.94 - -0.19; p = 0.003).
“Decline in multiple hippocampal subfields was associated with global cognitive decline”
Humanshealthy older adultshippocampus4-year periodn = 482
Relationship between hippocampal subfield volumes and cognitive decline in healthy subjects
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
Visuospatial memory performance
upin humans1
1 study
Visuospatial memory performance
upin humans1
Dentate gyrus volume predicts visuospatial memory performance in humans.
“the volume of the dentate gyrus subfield and posterior hippocampus (body) showed a significant direct effect on visuospatial memory performance”
Humansn = 126
Neurobiology of aging
Memory performance
downin humans1
1 study
Memory performance
downin humans1
Dentate gyrus volume is associated with memory performance in SMC(+) participants.
“Regression analyses further showed significant associations between lower volume of the dentate gyrus and both poorer memory performance and higher plasma Aβ1-42 levels in SMC(+) participants.”
Humansin SMC(+) participants
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences