Nursing Research

Adding sleep support did not improve glucose control

An eight-week randomized trial in 196 adults with prediabetes and short sleep found no significant added glucose or weight-loss benefit over lifestyle support alone.

Blood samples contain similar densities of cells and glucose rings, with upright figures beside crumpled bedding on one side and smooth bedding on the other.
Randomized trial in 196 adults with prediabetes and habitually short sleep, eight weeksInterventions

8 weeks

Limit: The trial lasted only eight weeks

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

Follow

In a randomized trial of 196 adults with prediabetes and habitually short sleep, researchers compared eight weeks of lifestyle support with the same support plus a behavioral sleep program. They delivered both programs individually by video call. The main outcome was the share of time glucose sensor readings exceeded 140 milligrams per deciliter.

The groups did not differ significantly in changes in this glucose measure. Both groups slept longer and lost weight, with no significant differences between them. Added sleep support improved self-reported sleep quality and daytime sleepiness more than lifestyle support alone. An unplanned analysis linked shifts to earlier sleep onset, but not longer sleep, to greater weight loss, regardless of group assignment.

Why it matters

Diabetes prevention matters for health as people age. The findings suggest sleep timing is a promising target to test in future prevention trials.

Caveats

The trial lasted eight weeks and measured glucose readings, not whether participants developed diabetes. The sleep-timing association came from an unplanned analysis and does not establish cause and effect.