Advanced Science

Disc degeneration and abnormal nerve growth fell in animals

In an animal experiment, a dual-action platform injected into spinal discs also reduced heightened sensitivity to pain.

Graphical abstract from Advanced Science
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Graphical abstract. He et al.
Experiments in animalsInterventions
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In an experiment using an animal model of disc degeneration, researchers injected a dual-action platform into the discs between spinal bones. It combined DNA binding with delivery of a drug that inhibits cGAS, a protein that senses DNA. The platform reduced disc degeneration, abnormal sensory nerve growth and heightened sensitivity to pain. It also reduced senescence, a state in which cells stop dividing, in cells in the discs’ soft centres.

In separate experiments with senescent cells from this part of the disc, the platform reduced double-stranded DNA outside cells and in the fluid inside them. It also reduced inflammatory signalling and the cells’ ability to promote nerve-cell movement and the growth of extensions from nerve cells.

Why it matters

Cell senescence offers a route to investigate how changes in cell behaviour contribute to tissue deterioration and disc-related pain.

Caveats

These were animal and cell experiments, not tests in people. The abstract did not identify the animal species or report sample sizes or study duration.