PopulationsHumans10,848 adultsCross-sectional study

Association between urinary NNAL concentrations and osteoarthritis: Evidence from NHANES 2007-2012

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Figure 1Liu et al. · CC BY

Tobacco Induced Diseases

Abstract

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent degenerative joint disorder globally, yet the impact of smoking on its development remains contentious.

The paper

Nanchang University

Tobacco Induced Diseases · 23 Sep 2026 · CC BY

doi.org/10.18332/tid/236205PubMed 42787953