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Global Burden of Secondhand Smoke-Attributable ER-Negative Breast Cancer and Exploratory Immune-Metabolic Mediation Using Mendelian Randomization

Figure 1. Study design. Significance of the alphabetical indicator: a: Exposure to mediator effect: genetically predicted secondhand smoke exposure – each candidate immune-cell phenotype of serum metabolite…
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Figure 1. Study design. Significance of the alphabetical indicator: a: Exposure to mediator effect: genetically predicted secondhand smoke exposure – each candidate…Study design. Significance of the alphabetical indicator: a: Exposure to mediator effect: genetically predicted secondhand smoke exposure – each candidate immune-cell phenotype of serum metabolite (βa).Yang et al.

International Journal of Women's Health

The paper

General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region

International Journal of Women's Health · 28 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s612541PubMed 42683488

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