npj Aging

Intermittent chloroquine linked to longer life in female rats

Maximum lifespan increased by 19% compared with controls in an experiment testing an intermittent chloroquine regimen in aged female rats.

Paper by Marius Viorel Ionică, Cristin Coman, Anthony William Oliver, 4 more authorsAurel Popa-Wagner · University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Experiments in aged female Sprague-Dawley rats, against control ratsInterventions

Limit: Treated rats ate less food, which may partly explain their longer lives

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In an animal experiment, aged female Sprague-Dawley rats received chloroquine on an intermittent schedule designed to limit long-term toxicity while maintaining biological activity. Treatment extended median lifespan and increased maximum lifespan by 19%.

Treated rats consumed about 10–12% less food than controls, which may have partly contributed to their longer lives. Chloroquine was also associated with improved levels of fats in the blood, preserved daily temperature regulation and stable reproductive hormone levels. Mammary gland abnormalities involving excessive cell growth were reduced. The researchers found no evidence of liver or kidney toxicity within the measures assessed.

Why it matters

The study bears on whether blocking autophagy, the process cells use to break down and recycle their contents, is necessarily harmful to longevity.

Caveats

Reduced food intake may partly account for the lifespan result, and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. The findings came from aged female rats, not people.