APROS-v9.2 açık kaynaklı hücresel işletim sistemi ve yaşlanma karşıtı kombinatoryal matris
Abstract
APROS-V9.5 – Adaptive Performance and Recursive Operating System (Defensive Publication / Prior Art) Published by: Muzaffer Enes Yünlü DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19428077 License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Legal status: Publicly available technical document – constitutes prior art under patent law --- What is this document? APROS (Adaptive Performance and Recursive Operating System) is a biological operating system that coordinates epigenetic reset, metabolic repair, immune modulation, and oxidative stress management in human cells in real time. Original hypothesis: Epigenetic reset (F2) should NOT be applied at fixed intervals but automatically triggered when a dynamic threshold function (Φ_trigger > Γ) based on 18 biomarkers is satisfied. This hypothesis is not found in the literature and is unique to APROS-V9.5. Purpose: To prevent others from patenting this system and keep it in the public domain. --- Target Patient Population · Human (Homo sapiens) · Age >60 or diagnosed with chronic disease (cancer, neurodegeneration, metabolic syndrome) · Application: Ex vivo (PBMC, T cells, MSC) or in vivo (IV, subcutaneous, intrathecal) --- I. Combinatorial Targeting Matrix Positive Targeting Ligands (7 tissues × 7 ligands = 49 ligands) Tissue Ligands Neural NCAM, TrkB, mGluR5, Synaptotagmin-1, N-Cadherin, L1CAM, GLAST Muscle Integrin α7β1, Dystroglycan, GLUT4, IGF-1R, Cav3, M-cadherin, Myomaker Metabolic ASGPR, GLP-1R, LDLR, Insulin Receptor, GCGR, AdipoR1, GLUT2 Immune CD3, CD14, Siglec-1, CD19, CD4, CD8, CD206 Barrier/Other ACE2, VEGFR2, Megalin, E-Cadherin, Podocalyxin, Claudin-5, ZO-1 Negative Selection Ligands (8 total, with SEQ ID NO: 1-6) Off-Target Tissue Negative Ligand Non-liver GalNAc-ASGPR antagonist Non-muscle Myomaker inhibitor peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) Non-neural L1CAM-blocking nanobody (SEQ ID NO: 6) Non-endothelial Claudin-5 antagonist peptide (SEQ ID NO: 2) Non-immune CD47-activating peptide (SEQ ID NO: 3) Non-tumor Phosphatidylserine masker Non-pancreatic β GLP-1R blocking peptide (SEQ ID NO: 4) Non-cardiomyocyte Cav3 antagonist (SEQ ID NO: 5) Total addressing code: 23,296 combinations --- II. Dynamic Threshold Function – 18 Biomarkers Category Biomarkers Measurement Method Senescence p16, p21, p53, Ki67 qPCR or ELISA DNA damage γH2AX, 8-OHdG, Telomere length Fluorescent antibody / ELISA / qPCR Oxidative stress ROS (H₂O₂), RNS, NAD⁺/NADH Amplex Red / DAF-FM DA / cycling kit Metabolic ATP/ADP, p-mTOR, p-AMPK, GLUT4 Luminometric / phospho-antibody / qPCR Inflammation IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10 ELISA Epigenetic 5mC/5hmC ratio HPLC-MS Dynamic Threshold Function: Φ = Σ w_n · σ((B_n - θ_n)/α_n) · (1 + β_n · (dB_n/dt)/(dB_n/dt)_max) Trigger condition: IF (Φ > Γ) AND (min((dB_n/dt)/α_n) > -Δ) THEN initiate Parameter ranges: Parameter Range Default θ_n 0.001-1000 Determined at F0 α_n 0.1-10.0 1.0 β_n 0-1 0.3 w_n 0-1 1/18 Γ 0-1 0.6 Δ 0-1 0.1 θ_n determination method (at F0): θ_n = healthy control population mean + 2 × standard deviation --- III. Intervention Phases (F1–F5) and Active Agents Phase Agent Dose Carrier F1 Navitoclax (ABT-263) 25 mg/kg Galactose-LNP F1 (alt) Nutlin-3a 10 mg/kg Galactose-LNP F2 OSKM modRNA 0.5 mg/kg LNP F2 (alt) OSK modRNA 0.5 mg/kg LNP F3 NAD⁺ 200 mg/kg LNP F3 (alt) Nicotinamide 100 mg/kg Oral/LNP F4 Urolithin A 500 mg Oral/LNP F4 (alt) FGF21 1 mg/kg LNP F5 IL-10 modRNA 0.3 mg/kg LNP F5 (alt) Low-dose IL-2 1.5 million IU Injection LNP Formulation (molar ratio): · DSPC: 25% · Cholesterol: 40% · DOPE: 25% · PEG: 10% · Particle size: 80 ± 20 nm (DLS) · PDI: < 0.2 · Zeta potential: -10 ± 5 mV modRNA Protocol: · Structure (5' → 3'): [CleanCap AG] – [α-globin 5' UTR] – [OSKM/OSK] – [α-globin 3' UTR] – [polyA(120)] · Nucleotides: ATP, CTP, GTP, N1-methyl-pseudo-UTP (fully substituted) · RNA polymerase: T7 · Purification: LiCl precipitation or HPLC Phase Sequence: ALL 5! = 120 permutations are prior art Duration and Cycle: · Each phase: 1-336 hours (1-hour increments) · Washout: 24 hours (mandatory) · Rest: 48 / 72 / 96 / 120 / 144 / 168 hours · Number of cycles: 1-10 (integer) --- IV. Yamanaka Combinations (27 Regimens) Type Combinations 7-factor OSKMLNE 6-factor OSKMLN 5-factor OSKMN, OSKML, OSKME 4-factor OSKM, OSKL, OSKN, OSKE, OSMN, OKMN, SKMN, OSLN 3-factor OSK, OKM, SKM, OSL, OKL, OML, SKL, SML, KML 2-factor OS, OK, OM, SK, SM, KM 1-factor O, S, K, M Duration options: 24, 48, 72, 96 hours --- V. Kill-Switch (4 Layers, 15 Subsets) # Mechanism Trigger Reference 1 FKBP12(F36V) degron Time > 24 hours Nabet 2018 2 Tissue miRNA (miR-122/-1/-124/-142) Wrong tissue miRBase 3 dCAS9-KRAB Unwanted expression Gilbert 2013 4 Intracellular sensor p53 > λ1, ROS > λ2, ATP < λ3 Section III Combinations: 1, 2, 3, 4 or any subset thereof (15 total combinations) --- VI. F0: Mandatory Diagnostic Mapping 1. Blood or tissue biopsy 2. 18 biomarker measurement 3. RNA-seq (transcriptome) 4. LC-MS/MS (proteome) 5. NMR/LC-MS (metabolome) 6. Determine θ_n and w_n Duration: 24-72 hours --- VII. Learning System w_n^(k+1) = w_n^(k) + η · (target_B_n · actual_B_n) · actual_B_n η = 0.1 (learning rate) Implementation: Computed externally in Python, MATLAB, or Excel. --- What is covered as prior art? · Original hypothesis (on-demand reset) · 49 positive + 8 negative ligands (with SEQ ID NO: 1-6) · 23,296 addressing combinations · 18 biomarkers and dynamic threshold function · ALL 120 phase permutations · 27 Yamanaka combinations · 4-layer kill-switch (15 subsets) · LNP formulation and modRNA protocol · Learning system (η = 0.1) · Obvious variations (under KSR v. Teleflex, 2007): · ±20% dose changes · Routine parameter optimization · Substitution with similar ligands --- What is NOT covered? · Chemical synthesis of ligands (standard literature) · Functional validation in specific cell lines · Any efficacy claims (only "how to use" is defined) --- Who is this for? · Patent offices (prior art search) · Molecular biologists, bioengineers, epigenetic researchers · Cell therapy and gene therapy companies · Open science advocates --- How to cite? Yünlü, M. E. (2026). APROS-V9.5: Defensive Publication and Prior Art Document – Adaptive Performance and Recursive Operating System. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19428077 (April 15, 2026) --- Not / Note: Bu dokümanda tanımlanmayan hiçbir şey için prior art iddiasında bulunulmaz. No prior art is claimed for anything not explicitly defined in this document.
The paper
Zenodo, 14 Apr 2026, Open access, CC BY-NC-SA, Preprint, not peer-reviewed


