Ruminococcus gnavus

Ruminococcus gnavus has been studied in 4 papers since 2025: 2 observational studies in people, 2 in animals; 2 in the past year. The newest story, Nov 10, 2026: “Gut bacterial product changes blood fat levels in mice”.

Exposure

4 papers study it8 findingsUpdated

1 new paper in 30 daysSee all 4 papers on ruminococcus gnavus

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 4 independent labs in 4 countries.

“We observed a higher prevalence of a Ruminococcus gnavus clade in nonagenarians correlated with distinct plasma bile acid profiles”
Global genetic diversity of human gut microbiome species is related to geographic location and host healthCell2025doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.04.014

None of its findings points the other way.

Mice and humans: a single group. Cells and worms or flies: nothing yet.
  • 4 independent labs in 4 countries
  • Funders: Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province and others
  • 1 of 8 findings with company ties
  • Humans2
  • Animals2

What did studies of ruminococcus gnavus find?

3

Studies of ruminococcus gnavus measured 3 outcomes: hepatic steatosis, autophagy and cognitive function.

Hepatic steatosis

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus induces hepatic steatosis in mice (mice fed a normal or high-fat diet).

    “Administering R. gnavus to mice fed a normal or high-fat diet induced alterations in circulating lipids and liver function markers, accompanied by hepatic steatosis.”

    Animalsmice fed a normal or high-fat dietliver

    Gut bacterial product changes blood fat levels in mice

    Gut microbes

More on Hepatic steatosis

Autophagy

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus inhibits autophagy in mice (monocolonized pseudo-germ-free mice).

    “autophagy was suppressed”

    Animalsmonocolonized pseudo-germ-free micebrain

    Role of Ruminococcus gnavus in the elderly with cognitive impairment: A case-control study and an animal experiment

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

More on Autophagy

Cognitive function

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus impairs cognitive function in mice (monocolonized pseudo-germ-free mice).

    “learning and memory declined”

    Animalsmonocolonized pseudo-germ-free mice

    Role of Ruminococcus gnavus in the elderly with cognitive impairment: A case-control study and an animal experiment

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

What is ruminococcus gnavus linked with?

5

Studies link ruminococcus gnavus with 5 measures, among them circulating lipid, major adverse cardiovascular events and cognitive function.

Circulating lipid

mixedin mice1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus is associated with circulating lipid in mice (mice fed a normal or high-fat diet).

    “Administering R. gnavus to mice fed a normal or high-fat diet induced alterations in circulating lipids and liver function markers”

    Animalsmice fed a normal or high-fat diet

    Gut bacterial product changes blood fat levels in mice

    Gut microbes

More on Circulating lipid

Major adverse cardiovascular events

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus is linked with a higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in humans (unadjusted/partially adjusted model).

    “whereas Ruminococcus gnavus group spp. was associated with higher MACE risk”

    Humansunadjusted/partially adjusted model

    Specific gut microbes are associated with the incidence of cardiometabolic disease in the HELIUS cohort

    NPJ biofilms and microbiomes

Cognitive function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus is associated with cognitive function in patients with CI and matched controls.

    “inversely correlated with Mini-Mental State Examination scores”

    Humansin patients with CI and matched controls

    Role of Ruminococcus gnavus in the elderly with cognitive impairment: A case-control study and an animal experiment

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Cognitive impairment

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Ruminococcus gnavus is associated with cognitive impairment in humans (case-control study).

    “R. gnavus was enriched in patients with CI”

    Humanscase-control study

    Role of Ruminococcus gnavus in the elderly with cognitive impairment: A case-control study and an animal experiment

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

More on Cognitive impairment

Nonagenarians

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Nonagenarians are associated with ruminococcus gnavus in humans.

    “We observed a higher prevalence of a Ruminococcus gnavus clade in nonagenarians correlated with distinct plasma bile acid profiles”

    Humans

    Global genetic diversity of human gut microbiome species is related to geographic location and host health

    Cell

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 1Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 12 papers in 12 months
Gut Microbes

Gut bacterial product changes blood fat levels in mice

Mice given a bile acid made by the gut bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus developed blood fat disturbances.Mice given a bile acid made by the gut bacterium Ruminococcus gnavus developed blood fat disturbances.

Mouse studyMechanisms