Endothelial extracellular vesicles

Endothelial extracellular vesicles has been studied in 2 papers since 2026: 1 observational study in people, 1 in cells; 2 in the past year. The newest paper, Jun 26, 2026: “Endothelial extracellular vesicles preserve vascular smooth muscle cell identity but do not reverse endothelial senescence”.

Intervention

2 papers study it8 findingsUpdated

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo and 3 more
  • Humans1
  • Cells1

What did studies of Endothelial extracellular vesicles find?

8

Studies of Endothelial extracellular vesicles measured 8 outcomes; the most studied are cellular senescence (1 study), NOS3 (1) and cell migration (1).

Cellular senescence

no changein cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles have no effect on cellular senescence in cells.

    “failed to reverse inflammatory and mitochondrial features of senescence after short-term exposure”

    Cellsafter short-term exposure

    Endothelial extracellular vesicles preserve vascular smooth muscle cell identity but do not reverse endothelial senescence

    npj aging

More on Cellular senescence

NOS3

downin cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles protect against NOS3 in cells.

    “In endothelial cells, EVs protected against TNF-α-induced eNOS downregulation”

    CellsTNF-α-induced

    Endothelial extracellular vesicles preserve vascular smooth muscle cell identity but do not reverse endothelial senescence

    npj aging

More on NOS3

Cell migration

downin cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles decrease cell migration in cells.

    “preserving contractile markers and limiting migration.”

    CellsPDGF-BB-induced

    Endothelial extracellular vesicles preserve vascular smooth muscle cell identity but do not reverse endothelial senescence

    npj aging

Vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

downin cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles prevent vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in cells.

    “EVs from non-senescent endothelial cells prevent PDGF-BB-induced VSMC dedifferentiation, preserving contractile markers and limiting migration.”

    CellsPDGF-BB-induced

    Endothelial extracellular vesicles preserve vascular smooth muscle cell identity but do not reverse endothelial senescence

    npj aging

Tissue plasminogen activator

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles decrease tissue plasminogen activator in human cells (∼30%).

    “t-PA release in response to thrombin was significantly lower (∼30%) in hCMECs treated with EEVs from older adults.”

    Cellsin response to thrombin, compared to EEVs from young adultscerebral microvascular endothelial cellsn = 30

    Age-related circulating endothelial extracellular vesicles promote cerebral microvascular cell dysfunction

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

More on Tissue plasminogen activator

Endothelin-1

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles increase Endothelin-1 in human cells (27.3 ± 9.1 vs. 21.2 ± 5.5 pg/mL).

    “ET-1 production (27.3 ± 9.1 vs. 21.2 ± 5.5 pg/mL; P = 0.03) were significantly higher in hCMECs treated with EEVs from older adults.”

    Cellscompared to EEVs from young adultscerebral microvascular endothelial cellsn = 30

    Age-related circulating endothelial extracellular vesicles promote cerebral microvascular cell dysfunction

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

More on Endothelin-1

Nitric oxide

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles decrease nitric oxide in human cells (5.9 ± 1.6 vs. 7.3 ± 1.3 μmol/L).

    “NO production (5.9 ± 1.6 vs. 7.3 ± 1.3 μmol/L) was significantly lower in hCMECs treated with EEVs from older adults.”

    Cellscompared to EEVs from young adultscerebral microvascular endothelial cellsn = 30

    Age-related circulating endothelial extracellular vesicles promote cerebral microvascular cell dysfunction

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

More on Nitric oxide

Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Endothelial extracellular vesicles increase oxidative stress and ROS signaling in human cells (140 ± 51 vs. 99 ± 16% of control).

    “EEVs from older adults induced higher reactive oxygen species (ROS; 140 ± 51 vs. 99 ± 16% of control; P = 0.02) production”

    Cellscompared to EEVs from young adultscerebral microvascular endothelial cellsn = 30

    Age-related circulating endothelial extracellular vesicles promote cerebral microvascular cell dysfunction

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

More on Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 2Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 02 papers in 12 months