Cognitive impairment and dementia

Disease

1 paper2 findings

  • Humans1

Associations

2

Perceived social support

downin humans1−1.7% attenuation

1 study
  1. Perceived social support lowers the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in humans (1.7% attenuation).

    “Perceived social support slightly attenuates this association by 1.7%, with friendships accounting for 65.6% of the attenuation.”

    Humansdriving cessation-induced risk

    Hitting the Brakes: Driving Cessation, Cognitive Health, and the Mediating Role of Social Relationships Among Older Adults in the US

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

More on Perceived social support

Driving cessation

upin humans1+34%

1 study
  1. Driving cessation raises the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in humans (+33.6%).

    “Driving cessation is associated with a 33.6% increase in the probability of cognitive impairment and dementia.”

    Humans

    Hitting the Brakes: Driving Cessation, Cognitive Health, and the Mediating Role of Social Relationships Among Older Adults in the US

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

More on Driving cessation

Funding

7 grants since 2021

National Institute on AgingUS$30.6m

Latest

Nov 2025: 3Dec 2025: 92Jan 2026: 8Feb 2026: 6Mar 2026: 2Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 2Jul 2026: 2Aug 2026: 22Sep 2026: 20Oct 2026: 5162 in 12 months
Scientific Reports

A protein mutation curbs brain damage in mice with dementia

Young and 18-month-old mice with an altered UCHL1 protein showed less white matter injury and better sensorimotor and cognitive performance in a dementia model.Young and 18-month-old mice with an altered UCHL1 protein showed less white matter injury and better sensorimotor and cognitive performance in a dementia model.

Experiments in miceMechanisms
American Journal of Public Health

Earlier family loss links to higher cognitive impairment risk

A 20-year longitudinal study finds earlier family bereavement is tied to higher cognitive impairment risk, with child loss remaining robust after health adjustments.A 20-year longitudinal study finds earlier family bereavement is tied to higher cognitive impairment risk, with child loss remaining robust after health adjustments.

Cohort study in peopleCognitive impairment
Age and Ageing

Immune cell profiles predict cognitive decline in older adults

In 4,464 cognitively normal older adults, a higher immune risk score predicted incident cognitive impairment or dementia with a hazard ratio of 1.63 over six years.In 4,464 cognitively normal older adults, a higher immune risk score predicted incident cognitive impairment or dementia with a hazard ratio of 1.63 over six years.

Cohort study of 9,008 peopleBiomarkers
Alzheimer's & Dementia

WTC neurotoxicant exposure links to cortical thinning

In 218 responders and controls aged 44 to 65, cortical thickness was associated with the WTC exposure severity index at R = -0.38.In 218 responders and controls aged 44 to 65, cortical thickness was associated with the WTC exposure severity index at R = -0.38.

Cross-sectional study of 218 peoplePopulations