Retinal imaging phenotypes

1. Retinal imaging phenotypes are associated with cognitive impairment in humans.

   “are associated, to varying degrees, with blood pressure (BP) burden, cardiovascular events, renal function decline, cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), and cognitive impairment.”

   Reviewmetabolic dysregulationretina

   The retina as a window to systemic health: non-invasive imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular–kidney–brain risk in metabolic disease

   Journal of translational medicine·16 Oct 2026

More on Cognitive impairment

1. Retinal imaging phenotypes are associated with renal function in humans.

   “are associated, to varying degrees, with blood pressure (BP) burden, cardiovascular events, renal function decline, cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), and cognitive impairment.”

   Reviewmetabolic dysregulationretina

   The retina as a window to systemic health: non-invasive imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular–kidney–brain risk in metabolic disease

   Journal of translational medicine·16 Oct 2026

1. Retinal imaging phenotypes are associated with cardiovascular events in humans.

   “are associated, to varying degrees, with blood pressure (BP) burden, cardiovascular events, renal function decline, cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), and cognitive impairment.”

   Reviewmetabolic dysregulationretina

   The retina as a window to systemic health: non-invasive imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular–kidney–brain risk in metabolic disease

   Journal of translational medicine·16 Oct 2026