Peripheral flow reserve

Biomarker

1 paper1 finding

  • Human trial1

Interventions

1

Non-nicotinized e-cigarettes

upin humans1+32%

1 study
  1. Non-nicotinized e-cigarettes increase peripheral flow reserve in humans (+32%).

    “PFR (e-cig−: +32%; t-cig: +31%)”

    Human trialpost-challenge across usersfemoral arteryn = 41

    Acute Effects of Smoking and Vaping on Markers of Vascular Function via Quantitative MRI

    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI7 Jul 2026

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