MDA and GSSG

Female sex is associated with MDA and GSSG in mice.

“aged females exhibited lower MDA and GSSG levels and upregulation of antioxidant-related genes, compared with aged males.”

Animalsaged females compared with aged malesquadriceps musclefemale versus males

Multilevel regulation of skeletal muscle ferroptosis in aging: sex- and exercise-dependent effects on histological, molecular, and genetic markers

GeroScience·10 Jan 2026