1 paper3 findings
Ankle-brachial index
downin humans1
High inflammation cluster is associated with ankle-brachial index in humans (adjusted β = -0.07 (95% CI -0.13 to -0.01)).
HumansPeople with HIV, undetectable HIV RNA, and peripheral artery disease; high inflammation cluster versus reference cluster; adjusted for age, sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia
Immune profile linked to heart artery disease in people with HIV
Atherosclerosis8 Oct 2026
Lipid-rich plaque volume
upin humans1
High inflammation cluster is associated with lipid-rich plaque volume in humans (adjusted β = 8.47 μL (95% CI 0.84–16.1)).
HumansPeople with HIV and undetectable HIV RNA; high inflammation cluster versus reference cluster; adjusted for age, sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemiacoronary arteryn = 651
Immune profile linked to heart artery disease in people with HIV
Atherosclerosis8 Oct 2026
Obstructive coronary artery disease
upin humans1OR 2.42
High inflammation cluster is associated with obstructive coronary artery disease in humans (adjusted OR 2.42 (95% CI 1.06–5.33)).
HumansPeople with HIV and undetectable HIV RNA; high inflammation cluster versus reference cluster; adjusted for age, sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidaemiacoronary arteryn = 651
Immune profile linked to heart artery disease in people with HIV
Atherosclerosis8 Oct 2026
The high-inflammation group had 2.42 times the adjusted odds of substantial heart artery narrowing compared with the low-inflammation reference group.The high-inflammation group had 2.42 times the adjusted odds of substantial heart artery narrowing compared with the low-inflammation reference group.