Digital clock drawing test

Biomarker

5 papers4 findings

  • Humans5

Upstream

1

Depressive symptoms

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Depressive symptoms impair digital clock drawing test in humans (beta=-8.78, 95% CI [-14.66, -2.90], p = 0.004).

    “those with greater PiB burden at baseline and higher GDS slopes showed declining DCT performance over time (beta=‐8.78,95%CI[‐14.66,‐2.90], p = 0.004)”

    Humanshigher baseline cortical amyloid burdencortexmean years follow‐up=5.7±0.958% femalesn = 90

    Impact of baseline amyloid and depressive symptom trajectory on longitudinal digital clock scores in community dwelling older adults

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

Associations

3

Dementia

downin humans1HR 0.78

1 study
  1. Digital clock drawing test lowers the risk of dementia in humans (HR=0.78, p = .02).

    “overall dCDT (MCI: HR=0.88, p = .03; all‐cause dementia: HR=0.78, p = .02)”

    Humansn = 1,601

    Associations of Digital Clock Drawing Test with Subjective Cognitive Decline and Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

More on Dementia

Mild cognitive impairment

downin humans1HR 0.88

1 study
  1. Digital clock drawing test lowers the risk of mild cognitive impairment in humans (HR=0.88, p = .03).

    “overall dCDT (MCI: HR=0.88, p = .03; all‐cause dementia: HR=0.78, p = .02)”

    Humansn = 1,601

    Associations of Digital Clock Drawing Test with Subjective Cognitive Decline and Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

More on Mild cognitive impairment

Subjective cognitive decline

downin humans1OR 0.86

1 study
  1. Digital clock drawing test lowers the risk of subjective cognitive decline in humans (OR=0.86, p = .007).

    “Better performance on dCDT—but not traditional NP tests—was associated with reduced odds of SCD: overall (OR=0.86, p = .007)”

    Humansn = 1,601

    Associations of Digital Clock Drawing Test with Subjective Cognitive Decline and Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

More on Subjective cognitive decline

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