Abdominal aortic calcification

Biomarker

4 papers9 findings

  • Humans4

Associations

8

Mortality

downin humans1upin humans1HR 0.79–1.99

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification lowers the risk of mortality in humans (HR 0.79 (95% CI 0.62, 0.98)).

    “Among patients 80+ years, elevated AAC was protective for mortality [HR 0.79 (95% CI 0.62, 0.98)].”

    Humansstratified by age groupn = 1,219

    EFFECT MODIFICATION OF AGE AND SEX BETWEEN AORTIC CALCIFICATION AND MORTALITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE OF OLDER PATIENTS

    GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024

  2. Abdominal aortic calcification raises the risk of mortality in humans (HR 1.99 (95% CI 1.66, 2.41)).

    “Those with elevated AAC had 99% higher mortality hazard than those with unelevated AAC [HR 1.99 (95% CI 1.66, 2.41)].”

    Humansadjusted for body mass index and Charlson Comorbidity Indexn = 6,647

    EFFECT MODIFICATION OF AGE AND SEX BETWEEN AORTIC CALCIFICATION AND MORTALITY IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE OF OLDER PATIENTS

    GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024

Frailty

upin humans1OR 1.27

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with frailty in humans (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.12-1.44).

    “or frail (ORs 1.27 95%CI 1.12-1.44 moderate; 1.58 95%CI 1.31-1.91 high), adjusted for multiple covariates.”

    Humansmoderate ML-AAC24 compared to low ML-AAC24n = 49,081

    Machine learning derived abdominal aortic calcification is associated with physical frailty in community-dwelling adults: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    GeroScience23 Jun 2026

Pre-frailty

upin humans1OR 1.06

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with pre-frailty in humans (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.00-1.12).

    “Compared to individuals with low ML-AAC24, those with moderate and high ML-AAC24 had greater odds of being pre-frail (ORs 1.06 95%CI 1.00-1.12 moderate;”

    Humansmoderate ML-AAC24 compared to low ML-AAC24n = 49,081

    Machine learning derived abdominal aortic calcification is associated with physical frailty in community-dwelling adults: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    GeroScience23 Jun 2026

Falls

upin humans1HR 1.31

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with falls in humans (HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.02-1.68).

    “Compared to low ML-AAC24, high ML-AAC24 was associated with greater hazards for an incident fall-related hospitalisation (1.31, 95%CI: 1.02-1.68).”

    Humansn = 48,482

    Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research21 May 2026

Sarcopenia

upin humans1OR 1.69

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with sarcopenia in humans (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.24-2.29).

    “and sarcopenia (1.40, 95%CI:1.12-1.76 and 1.69, 95%CI:1.24-2.29, respectively)”

    Humansn = 35,834

    Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research21 May 2026

More on Sarcopenia

Handgrip strength

upin humans1OR 1.24

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with handgrip strength in humans (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.09-1.42).

    “They also had higher odds for weak HGS (1.18, 95%CI: 1.07-1.29 and 1.24, 95%CI:1.09-1.42, respectively)”

    Humansn = 49,049

    Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research21 May 2026

Muscle fat infiltration

upin humans1OR 1.45

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with muscle fat infiltration in humans (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.29-1.64).

    “high MFI (1.09, 95%CI: 1.01-1.18 and 1.45, 95%CI: 1.29-1.64, respectively)”

    Humansn = 33,640

    Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research21 May 2026

More on Muscle fat infiltration

Fat-free muscle volume

upin humans1OR 2.52

1 study
  1. Abdominal aortic calcification is associated with fat-free muscle volume in humans (OR 2.52, 95% CI 1.88-3.38).

    “Individuals with moderate and high, compared to low ML-AAC24, had greater odds for low FFMV (1.58, 95%CI: 1.28-1.95 and 2.52, 95%CI: 1.88-3.38, respectively)”

    Humansn = 33,640

    Automated abdominal aortic calcification, muscle health and incident falls: the UK Biobank Imaging Study

    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research21 May 2026

More on Fat-free muscle volume

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