Neuro-oncology

Drug combination limited brain tumor regrowth in mice

In mice carrying childhood brain tumor models, trametinib plus navitoclax reduced regrowth after treatment stopped and improved survival.

Brain tumor cells form a dense cluster beside one mouse and a sparse cluster beside another, with broken cell fragments between them.
Experiments in mice with transplanted BT-40 tumorsInterventions

Dose-response

Limit: Side effects of the drug combination were not reported

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In mice with transplanted BT-40 tumors, researchers tested drugs in an animal model of childhood glioma, a type of brain tumor. The models carried BRAF-V600E, a change in the BRAF gene. Trametinib induced senescence, a stable state in which cells stop dividing. Combining trametinib with navitoclax eliminated senescent tumor cells, reduced tumor regrowth after treatment stopped and improved survival.

In BT-40 cells grown in the lab, several drugs used against these tumors also induced senescence. Navitoclax killed senescent BT-40 cells primarily by inhibiting BCL-xL, a protein that helps cells avoid programmed death.

Why it matters

Senescence is a focus of aging research. Here, the authors explored whether this same cell state, induced by cancer therapy, could offer a target for limiting relapse.

Caveats

These were experiments in mice and cells grown in the lab, not a clinical trial. They do not establish whether the combination would benefit children or what side effects it would cause.