Advanced Functional Materials

Printed material speeds healing in diabetic wound models

A robot printed an oxygen-releasing material containing human stem cells onto wounds in diabetic wound models, promoting blood vessel growth and tissue regeneration.

Graphical abstract from Advanced Functional Materials
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Graphical abstract. Jeong et al.
Experiments in animalsInterventions
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In experiments using diabetic wound models, researchers tested a material that a vision-guided robot printed onto wounds. This printable mixture combined oxygen-generating particles and human stem cells within a porous supporting material. Its sustained oxygen release eased low-oxygen stress and helped the stem cells survive.

The printed material promoted blood vessel formation, sped wound closure and improved tissue regeneration. Researchers also mapped gene activity across different wound areas. They identified a shift in macrophages, immune cells, from inflammation-promoting states towards repair-supporting states. This shift was associated with the combined contributions of oxygen control and signals released by the stem cells.

Why it matters

For aging research, chronic diabetic wounds raise the question of how to support tissue repair when inflammation persists. The study explored a way to guide immune responses towards regeneration.

Caveats

The abstract did not specify the type of diabetic wound model, so these results cannot be assumed to apply to people. It also did not report the sample size or study duration.