Cardiovascular Diabetology

Longitudinal inflammatory-metabolic-adiposity burden and incident heart failure across cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stages: a prospective cohort study

Fig. 1. Flowchart of participant selection.
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Fig. 1. Flowchart of participant selection.Flowchart of participant selection.Dai et al.
Cohort study of 1,946 peopleBiomarkers

12 years, dose-response, declared no competing interests

The paper

Kunming Medical University; Qinghai University

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 26 Jul 2026

doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03310-0PubMed 42693449