Nature Aging

Physical activity delayed ovarian aging in mice

Experiments in mice found that the effects of physical activity on ovarian aging depended in part on adiponectin, a hormone.

Paper by Biao Li, Nana Zheng, Tong Luo, 17 more authorsJihui Zhang · Chinese University of Hong Kong
Figure 1 from Nature Aging
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Figure 1. Li et al.
Experiments in miceInterventions

152,435 participants, cross-sectional study

Limit: Reproductive lifespan results are reported for AdipoRon, not physical activity

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In experiments in mice, higher levels of physical activity delayed ovarian aging. Activity also increased adiponectin, a hormone, in the ovaries. The benefits for ovarian aging weakened in mice lacking adiponectin. AdipoRon, a compound that activates a signal-receiving protein for adiponectin, delayed ovarian aging and extended reproductive lifespan in mice.

The researchers also analyzed cross-sectional data from 152,435 UK Biobank participants. Postmenopausal participants had lower activity levels than premenopausal participants. Another cross-sectional study of 12,418 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey supported this finding. These human studies compared people at one point in time rather than tracking changes in ovarian aging.

Why it matters

Ovarian aging contributes to infertility, disrupted hormone regulation and increased chronic disease risk. The authors highlighted potential targets for extending reproductive lifespan.

Caveats

The cross-sectional human studies cannot establish whether physical activity delayed ovarian aging. The evidence for delaying ovarian aging and extending reproductive lifespan came from mice, not people.