Nature Aging

Aging linked to disrupted cell coordination in mouse ovaries

An analysis of 22 ovaries found disrupted tissue organization and cell coordination in older mice that still had reproductive cycles.

Cross-sectional study of 22 mouse ovaries, against young ovariesMechanisms

Limit: Only 22 mouse ovaries were profiled across chronological ages

Stake: An author founded Curio Bioscience.

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In a cross-sectional animal study, researchers mapped gene activity in 22 ovaries from female C57BL/6J mice that still had reproductive cycles. The mice were 10–12, 36–40 or 52–54 weeks old. Researchers collected tissue during the ovulation phase or the phase just afterward.

Older ovaries showed disrupted coordination between the reproductive cycle and follicle development. Follicles are structures that contain developing eggs. The timing and strength of gene activity patterns involved in follicle development differed from those in young ovaries. Aging was also linked to altered immune-cell patterns, inflammatory signaling and widespread tissue disorganization.

Why it matters

The ovary repeatedly rebuilds tissue as eggs develop and are released. The work addresses how coordination among neighboring cells contributes to ovarian function throughout reproductive life.

Caveats

The researchers compared tissue from different mice rather than tracking the same ovaries as they aged. These findings concern mouse ovaries, not human ovaries.