Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Dynamic microenvironments for bone organoids: spatiotemporal regulation of angiogenic-osteogenic coupling through advanced hydrogel design

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Figure 1. Liu et al., CC BY

Abstract

Bone organoids are promising platforms for studying skeletal development, disease and regeneration, but their broader application is limited by inadequate vascularization and the difficulty of recapitulating the evolving native bone microenvironment.

The paper

Southwest Medical University

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 23 Sep 2026, CC BY

doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2026.1958191