bioRxiv

Older pregnant mice had impaired uterine blood vessel growth

A mouse experiment found impaired artery remodeling in older pregnant animals, alongside delayed embryo development and deficient blood vessel development in the placenta.

Paper by W. K. Duan, N. Nakatsui, A. Spyracopoulos, 3 more authorsM. Riddell · University of Alberta
Uterine cross-sections with embryos and placentas show narrow winding arteries beside broader branching vessels, with laboratory mice nearby.
Preprint: experiments in older pregnant miceMechanisms

Limit: Later cardiovascular disease was not measured

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In an experiment using a mouse model of pregnancy at advanced maternal age, researchers examined blood vessel changes in the decidua, the uterine lining during pregnancy. These vessels normally expand and remodel rapidly to support pregnancy.

The older pregnant mice had impaired formation of new blood vessels in this lining. Their spiral arteries, blood vessels in the uterus, also remodeled poorly. The researchers found delayed embryo development and deficient blood vessel development in the placenta. They also found imbalances in molecules that regulate blood vessel growth, both throughout the body and locally in the uterus.

Why it matters

The researchers suggested that pregnancy may expose vascular aging mechanisms that contribute to declining reproductive success and increased cardiovascular risk later in life.

Caveats

This animal experiment does not establish effects in people or whether these changes contribute to later cardiovascular disease. The paper is a preprint and has not yet been peer-reviewed.