bioRxiv

Blood stem cell fate is not strongly linked to location in mice

Mapping bone marrow in young and aged mice found that stem cell neighborhoods were preserved with age despite changes in blood-cell development.

Paper by C. A. Reardon-Lochbaum, P. Cadinu, H. Zhang, A. B. Cantor, J. R. Moffitt · Boston Children's Hospital
Bone marrow sections beside laboratory mice show different mixtures of blood cells surrounding similar clusters of dark stem cells and support cells.
Preprint: cross-sectional study of young and aged miceMechanisms

Limit: Early lineage priming is a stand-in for later blood-cell development

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In young and aged mice, researchers mapped cells and their gene activity in thigh-bone marrow to examine the surroundings of blood-forming stem cells. These stem cells produce the different types of blood cells. Their local support environments are called niches.

The animal study found that niches differed in location and cellular makeup. However, early signs that stem cells were preparing to produce particular blood-cell types were not strongly associated with niche identity. Signals shaping these choices were supplied across multiple niches. Aging changed the marrow’s cellular makeup, gene activity and blood-cell development, but the stem cell niches remained preserved. The results were consistent with a model in which support for blood formation is distributed across marrow locations rather than divided among separate sites.

Why it matters

Blood-cell production changes with age. This work bears on whether those shifts depend on where blood-forming stem cells reside.

Caveats

The spatial analysis does not establish that local environments have no influence on later blood-cell development. This mouse study is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed.