Multicomponent intervention

Intervention3 papers7 findings

C · W · M · H: cells, worms or flies, mice, humans. Dark: independent labs found the same change there. Light: one lab or one study. Outline: nothing yet.

Labs are independent when their papers share no last author and no institution.

Against: findings that point the other way from most findings on the same outcome.

No results posted: trials that ended more than a year ago with no results on ClinicalTrials.gov and no paper in ARN’s record.

Company ties: findings with an author at a company, or from a paper that declares the maker’s interest.

3 independent labs in 2 countries

Funders: Universidad de Zaragoza and others

  • Human trial3

Outcomes

6

Tinetti balance score

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention decreases Tinetti balance score in humans.

    Human trialin older adults with intellectual disabilitytwo-year follow-up

    Cognitive, functional and psychological aging in adults with and without intellectual disability and its evolution over time with a multicomponent program: Prospective longitudinal study · Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) · 17 Sep 2026

Tinetti balance score →

Praxis

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention impairs praxis in humans.

    Human trialin older adults without intellectual disabilitytwo-year follow-up

    Cognitive, functional and psychological aging in adults with and without intellectual disability and its evolution over time with a multicomponent program: Prospective longitudinal study · Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) · 17 Sep 2026

Cognitive function

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention improves cognitive function in humans.

    Human trialin older adults without intellectual disabilitytwo-year follow-up

    Cognitive, functional and psychological aging in adults with and without intellectual disability and its evolution over time with a multicomponent program: Prospective longitudinal study · Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) · 17 Sep 2026

Time free from mobility disability or death

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention improves time free from mobility disability or death in humans (2.09 months).

    Human trialfrailty, sarcopenia and two or more chronic conditionsn = 1,199

    Multimorbidity patterns influence mobility disability prevention in frail older adults from the SPRINTT trial · Nature aging · 31 Aug 2026

Frailty severity

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention decreases frailty severity in humans (decreased in 74% of participants).

    Human trialin remission from cancer6 monthsn = 81

    Improvement of frailty and prefrailty in older cancer survivors: a 6-month home-based pilot study · Age and ageing · 3 Aug 2026

Frailty

downin humans1−62% improved frailty status

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention decreases frailty in humans (62% improved frailty status).

    Human trialin remission from cancer6 monthsn = 81

    Improvement of frailty and prefrailty in older cancer survivors: a 6-month home-based pilot study · Age and ageing · 3 Aug 2026

Associations

1

Mobility disability or death

downin humans1HR 0.78

1 study
  1. Multicomponent intervention lowers the risk of mobility disability or death in humans (HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.66-0.92).

    Human trialfrailty, sarcopenia and two or more chronic conditionsn = 1,199

    Multimorbidity patterns influence mobility disability prevention in frail older adults from the SPRINTT trial · Nature aging · 31 Aug 2026

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