Early time-restricted eating

Intervention

2 papers9 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and 1 more
  • Human trial2

Outcomes

9

Metabolic regulation

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating improves metabolic regulation in humans.

    “along with improvements in BMI, fasting glucose, and lipid profiles (All p < 0.05)”

    Human trial1-monthmalesn = 23

    One-month early time-restricted eating mitigates brain aging and enhances memory in males with metabolic syndrome: an MRI structural study

    Frontiers in aging18 Feb 2026

Immediate recall

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating improves immediate recall in humans.

    “delayed recall and immediate recall scores demonstrated a significant increase (All p < 0.05)”

    Human trial1-monthmalesn = 23

    One-month early time-restricted eating mitigates brain aging and enhances memory in males with metabolic syndrome: an MRI structural study

    Frontiers in aging18 Feb 2026

Delayed recall

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating improves delayed recall in humans.

    “delayed recall and immediate recall scores demonstrated a significant increase (All p < 0.05)”

    Human trial1-monthmalesn = 23

    One-month early time-restricted eating mitigates brain aging and enhances memory in males with metabolic syndrome: an MRI structural study

    Frontiers in aging18 Feb 2026

Brain age gap

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating decreases brain age gap in humans.

    “males with MetS showed a significant reduction in BAG difference (p < 0.05)”

    Human trial1-monthmalesn = 23

    One-month early time-restricted eating mitigates brain aging and enhances memory in males with metabolic syndrome: an MRI structural study

    Frontiers in aging18 Feb 2026

More on Brain age gap

Body fat and trunk fat

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating decreases body fat and trunk fat in humans.

    “In a secondary analysis of 59 completers, eTRE+ER was also more effective for losing body fat and trunk fat than CON+ER.”

    Human trialSecondary analysis of completers with obesity; both groups received energy restriction8-hour eating window from 7:00 to 15:0014 weeksn = 59

    Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA internal medicine1 Sep 2022

Mood disturbances

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating decreases mood disturbances in humans.

    “eTRE was more effective for losing weight and improving diastolic blood pressure and mood than eating over a window of 12 or more hours”

    Human trialAdults with obesity receiving energy restriction; comparison with ≥12-hour eating window8-hour eating window from 7:00 to 15:0014 weeksn = 90

    Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA internal medicine1 Sep 2022

Diastolic blood pressure

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating decreases diastolic blood pressure in humans (-4 mm Hg; 95% CI -8 to 0 mm Hg; P = .04).

    “The eTRE+ER intervention also improved diastolic blood pressure (-4 mm Hg; 95% CI, -8 to 0 mm Hg; P = .04)”

    Human trialAdults with obesity; both groups received energy restriction; comparator eating window ≥12 hours8-hour eating window from 7:00 to 15:0014 weeksn = 90

    Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA internal medicine1 Sep 2022

More on Diastolic blood pressure

Body fat

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating has no effect on body fat in humans (-1.4 kg versus control; 95% CI -2.9 to 0.2 kg).

    “but did not affect body fat (-1.4 kg; 95% CI, -2.9 to 0.2 kg; P = .09)”

    Human trialAdults with obesity; both groups received energy restriction; primary analysis versus ≥12-hour eating window8-hour eating window from 7:00 to 15:0014 weeksn = 90

    Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA internal medicine1 Sep 2022

Body weight

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Early time-restricted eating decreases body weight in humans (-2.3 kg versus control; 95% CI -3.7 to -0.9 kg).

    “The eTRE+ER intervention was more effective for losing weight (-2.3 kg; 95% CI, -3.7 to -0.9 kg; P = .002)”

    Human trialAdults with obesity; both groups received energy restriction; comparator eating window ≥12 hours8-hour eating window from 7:00 to 15:0014 weeks72 (80%) femalesn = 90

    Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    JAMA internal medicine1 Sep 2022

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