Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine has been studied in 12 papers since 2020: 9 observational studies in people, 1 in animals, 2 reviews; 5 in the past year. It is an approved medicine.

InterventionApproved 1968

12 papers study it6 more mention it5 findingsUpdated

PubChemChEBIMeSH

See all 17 papers on carbamazepine

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 2 independent labs in 2 countries; 91 trials, none about aging, 59 with no results posted.

“lumbar spine T-score declined significantly (-1.88 to -2.05; Cohen's d=0.61; p=0.011)”
Impact of Anti-epileptic Drugs on Bone Health – A Prospective Observational StudyPAIN JOINTS SPINE2026doi:10.1922/pjs.16.6s.2026.849

None of its findings points the other way.

Worms or flies and humans: a single group. Cells and mice: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • 91 trials, none about aging, 59 with no results posted
  • Funders: National Institutes of Health and 4 more
  • 1 of 91 trials sponsored by its developers
  • Humans9
  • Model organisms1

What did studies of carbamazepine find?

5

Studies of carbamazepine measured 5 outcomes, among them bone mineral density, hyperexcitability of aging male diagonal muscles and daf-16.

Bone mineral density

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Carbamazepine is linked with lower bone mineral density in humans (long-term antiepileptic drug therapy) (-1.88 to -2.05, Cohen's d=0.61, p=0.011).

    “lumbar spine T-score declined significantly (-1.88 to -2.05; Cohen's d=0.61; p=0.011)”

    Humanslong-term antiepileptic drug therapylumbar spinesix monthsn = 21

    Impact of Anti-epileptic Drugs on Bone Health – A Prospective Observational Study

    PAIN JOINTS SPINE

More on Bone mineral density

Hyperexcitability of aging male diagonal muscles

downin worms1

1 study
  1. Carbamazepine decreases hyperexcitability of aging male diagonal muscles in worms.

    “administration of Carbamazepine or Calmagite alleviated hyperexcitability of aging male diagonal muscles”

    Model organismsdiagonal musclesmales

    A small-molecule screen identifies novel aging modulators by targeting 5-HT/DA signaling pathway

    Aging cell

daf-16

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Carbamazepine activates daf-16 in worms.

    “administration of Carbamazepine or Calmagite induced nuclear translocation of the transcription factor DAF-16”

    Model organisms

    A small-molecule screen identifies novel aging modulators by targeting 5-HT/DA signaling pathway

    Aging cell

More on daf-16

Behavioral performance in aging

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Carbamazepine improves behavioral performance in aging in worms.

    “preserved several important behaviors in aging C. elegans”

    Model organismsbehaviors include slowing responses to food, pharyngeal pumping, locomotion, and male matingmales

    A small-molecule screen identifies novel aging modulators by targeting 5-HT/DA signaling pathway

    Aging cell

Lifespan

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Carbamazepine extends lifespan in worms.

    “Carbamazepine (a voltage-gated channels inhibitor) and Calmagite (a calcium and magnesium indicator) enhanced serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) levels, extended lifespan”

    Model organisms

    A small-molecule screen identifies novel aging modulators by targeting 5-HT/DA signaling pathway

    Aging cell

Has carbamazepine been tested in people?

0 of 91 about aging

Yes: 9 observational studies in people have been published, and 91 trials are registered.

Approved

  • FDA Tegretol

    Mar 11, 1968Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Partial Seizures, generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures

  • FDA Tegretol

    Dec 14, 1981Discontinued

  • FDA Tegretol

    Dec 18, 1987Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Partial Seizures, generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures

  • FDA Tegretol-XR

    Mar 25, 1996Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Partial Seizures, generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures

  • FDA Carbatrol

    Sep 30, 1997Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Partial Seizures, generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures

  • FDA Equetro

    Dec 10, 2004Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Bipolar I Disorder, Partial Seizures, generalized seizures, tonic-clonic seizures

All 7

Repurposing

All 33

In trials

  • Infantile spasms

    Phase 2Completed1 trial

  • Clinical pharmacology

    Phase 1Completed1 trial

  • Phenylketonurias

    Phase 1Recruiting1 trial

Stopped

  • NCT02623504TerminatedBipolar disorder

    No apparent therapeutic effects that was superior to placebo

  • NCT06965881TerminatedFocal cortical dysplasia

    Study was terminated due to the lack of operational capabilities of the sites to segregate participants as needed.

Who is developing carbamazepine?

3 companies: GRIN Therapeutics, DICE Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim.

Companies
  • GRIN TherapeuticsPhase 1tuberous sclerosis complex, focal cortical dysplasia
  • DICE Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli LillyPhase 1
  • Boehringer IngelheimPhase 1

Trial sponsors

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 1Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 1Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 1Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 04 papers in 12 months

See all 17 papers on carbamazepine