Anagliptin

Anagliptin has been studied in 3 papers since 2017: none in people yet, 2 in animals, 1 in cells; 1 in the past year. The research so far is in animals and cells. The newest paper, Feb 3, 2026: “Endogenous GIP signaling is indispensable for DPP-4 inhibitor-mediated metabolic control in mice”.

Intervention

3 papers study it1 more mentions it5 findingsUpdated

PubChemChEBIMeSH

See all 4 papers on anagliptin

At a glance

The findings reach mice, none yet in people. 2 independent labs in 3 countries; 3 trials, 2 about aging, 2 with no results posted.

None of its findings points the other way.

Cells and mice: a single group. Worms or flies and humans: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 3 countries
  • 3 trials, 2 about aging, 2 with no results posted
  • Funders: Government of Japan Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology and 3 more
  • 3 of 3 trials sponsored by its developers
  • Animals2
  • Cells1

What did studies of anagliptin find?

5

Studies of anagliptin measured 5 outcomes, among them telomerase activity, inflammatory cytokine secretion and SIRT1.

Telomerase activity

upin cells1

1 study
  1. Anagliptin increases telomerase activity in IL-1β-exposed cells (20.3 and 24.6 IU/L with 2.5 and 5 μM Anagliptin, versus 15.8 IU/L with IL-1β alone).

    “exposure to IL-1β reduced telomerase activity from 26.7 IU/L to 15.8 IU/L, which was increased to 20.3 and 24.6 IU/L by 2.5 and 5 μM Anagliptin”

    Cellsin IL-1β-exposed cellsvascular smooth muscle cells2.5 and 5 μM

    Anagliptin prevented interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced cellular senescence in vascular smooth muscle cells through increasing the expression of sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

    Bioengineered

More on Telomerase activity

Inflammatory cytokine secretion

downin cells1

1 study
  1. Anagliptin decreases inflammatory cytokine secretion in cells.

    “Anagliptin treatment ameliorated the elevated secretions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1).”

    Cellsvascular smooth muscle cells

    Anagliptin prevented interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced cellular senescence in vascular smooth muscle cells through increasing the expression of sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

    Bioengineered

More on Inflammatory cytokine secretion

SIRT1

upin cells1

1 study
  1. Anagliptin increases SIRT1 in IL-1β-treated cells.

    “Anagliptin dramatically reversed the upregulated p16, p21, and downregulated sirtuin1 (SIRT1) in IL-1β-treated vascular smooth muscle cells.”

    Cellsin IL-1β-treated cellsvascular smooth muscle cells

    Anagliptin prevented interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced cellular senescence in vascular smooth muscle cells through increasing the expression of sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

    Bioengineered

More on SIRT1

Cellular senescence

downin cells1

1 study
  1. Anagliptin protects against cellular senescence in cells (IL-1β-induced senescence) (SA-β-galactosidase staining reduced from 3.1-fold to 2.3- and 1.6-fold of control, dose-dependently).

    “Anagliptin protects vascular smooth muscle cells from cytokine-induced senescence”

    CellsIL-1β-induced senescencevascular smooth muscle cells

    Anagliptin prevented interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced cellular senescence in vascular smooth muscle cells through increasing the expression of sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

    Bioengineered

More on Cellular senescence

Atherosclerotic lesion formation

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Anagliptin decreases atherosclerotic lesion formation in mice under chronic stress in ApoE-/- mice.

    “DPP4 inhibition with anagliptin reversed stress-related atherosclerotic lesion formation”

    Animalsunder chronic stress in ApoE-/- miceaortic root

    Increased dipeptidyl peptidase-4 accelerates diet-related vascular aging and atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice under chronic stress

    International journal of cardiology

Has anagliptin been tested in people?

2 of 3 about aging

No study of it in people has been published yet.

Trial sponsors

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 2Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 02 papers in 12 months