3-nitropropionic acid

3-nitropropionic acid has been studied in 1 paper since 2017: none in people yet, 1 in animals. The research so far is in animals. The newest paper, Aug 18, 2017: “Comparison of the Toxic Effects of Quinolinic Acid and 3-Nitropropionic Acid in C. elegans: Involvement of the SKN-1 Pathway”.

Intervention

1 paper studies it12 more mention it6 findingsUpdated

PubChemChEBIMeSH

See all 13 papers on 3-nitropropionic acid

At a glance

The findings reach mice, none yet in people. 2 independent labs in 2 countries.

None of its findings points the other way.

Cells, worms or flies and mice: a single group. Humans: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: DOST and 1 more
  • Model organisms1

What did studies of 3-nitropropionic acid find?

6

Studies of 3-nitropropionic acid measured 6 outcomes; the most studied are lifespan (1 study), survival (1) and oxidative damage (1).

Lifespan

downin worms1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid shortens lifespan in VC1772 strain (skn-1 knockout) compared to N2.

    “Both toxins also reduced longevity in the VC1772 strain (as compared to N2 strain)”

    Model organismsin VC1772 strain (skn-1 knockout) compared to N2

    Comparison of the Toxic Effects of Quinolinic Acid and 3-Nitropropionic Acid in C. elegans: Involvement of the SKN-1 Pathway

    Neurotoxicity research

Survival

downin worms1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid decreases survival in worms (higher doses).

    “In N2, the higher doses of both toxins decreased survival”

    Model organismshigher doseshigh doses

    Comparison of the Toxic Effects of Quinolinic Acid and 3-Nitropropionic Acid in C. elegans: Involvement of the SKN-1 Pathway

    Neurotoxicity research

Oxidative damage

upin mice1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid induces oxidative damage in young and adult mice.

    “3-NPA injection in vivo caused motor impairment, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage with different trend in young and adult mice.”

    Animalsin young and adult miceinjection

    Characterization of age-dependent changes in the striatum: Response to the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

Motor function

downin mice1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid impairs motor function in young and adult mice.

    “3-NPA injection in vivo caused motor impairment, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage with different trend in young and adult mice.”

    Animalsin young and adult miceinjection

    Characterization of age-dependent changes in the striatum: Response to the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid induces oxidative stress and ROS signaling in mouse cells (neuronal cells).

    “3-NPA induced neuronal death, oxidative stress and altered mitochondrial structure in neuronal cells.”

    Cellsneuronal cells

    Characterization of age-dependent changes in the striatum: Response to the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

More on Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

Neuronal death

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 3-nitropropionic acid induces neuronal death in mouse cells (neuronal cells).

    “3-NPA induced neuronal death, oxidative stress and altered mitochondrial structure in neuronal cells.”

    Cellsneuronal cells

    Characterization of age-dependent changes in the striatum: Response to the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

Latest

Dec 2025: 1Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 01 paper in 12 months

See all 13 papers on 3-nitropropionic acid