Personality change

Disease

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The Lancet Healthy Longevity

Adults 50-plus born later had higher capacity in 10 European countries

Later birth years were linked to higher capacity at entry than earlier birth years, with a model coefficient—a measure of association—of 0.797.Later birth years were linked to higher capacity at entry than earlier birth years, with a model coefficient—a measure of association—of 0.797.

Cohort study of 80,105 peoplePopulations
Psychoneuroendocrinology

Stress-burden scores using both extremes better tracked thinking

An observational analysis of 29,809 White and 7,612 Black adult observations in 2006–2016 linked thinking more strongly to scores counting unusually high and low…An observational analysis of 29,809 White and 7,612 Black adult observations in 2006–2016 linked thinking more strongly to scores counting unusually high and low biological readings.

Cohort study of 29,809 peopleBiomarkers
The Journals of Gerontology, Series B

Survival expectations alter health habits asymmetrically

In 10,878 older adults, regular exercise dropped only when survival expectations fell, whereas paid health checkups increased only when expectations rose.In 10,878 older adults, regular exercise dropped only when survival expectations fell, whereas paid health checkups increased only when expectations rose.

Cohort study of 10,878 peoplePopulations
The Journals of Gerontology, Series B

Cognitive decline after retirement is fastest in rural areas

Post-retirement cognitive decline reached -0.194 points per year in rural areas compared to -0.164 points per year in urban settings.Post-retirement cognitive decline reached -0.194 points per year in rural areas compared to -0.164 points per year in urban settings.

Cohort study of 3,675 peoplePopulations