Early age-related macular degeneration

Disease

4 papers8 findings

  • Humans4

Effects

2

Mortality

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Early age-related macular degeneration has no effect on mortality in humans.

    “In the full cohort (n = 12 536), early AMD was not significantly associated with all-cause mortality.”

    HumansEarly age-related macular degeneration at baseline10 yearsn = 12,536

    Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

    Ophthalmology1 Jan 2007

Incident coronary heart disease

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Early age-related macular degeneration has no effect on incident coronary heart disease in humans (Relative risk 1.08, 95% CI 0.82-1.42).

    “early AMD was not associated with incident CHD (relative risk, 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 0.82-1.42).”

    HumansEarly age-related macular degeneration at baseline; adjusted analysis10 yearsn = 11,414

    Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

    Ophthalmology1 Jan 2007

More on Incident coronary heart disease

Upstream

1

Waist-hip ratio

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Waist-hip ratio has no effect on early age-related macular degeneration in humans.

    “Smoking status modified the relation between waist/hip ratio and early AMD (P = 0.05), with no association for former smokers.”

    HumansFormer smokersmales

    Abdominal obesity and age-related macular degeneration

    American journal of epidemiology21 Mar 2011

More on Waist-hip ratio

Associations

5

Adiposity

downin humans1OR 0.89–0.93

1 study
  1. Adiposity is associated with early age-related macular degeneration in humans (ORs 0.89–0.93 across adiposity measures).

    “For women, there were inverse associations with early AMD for all adiposity measures (odds ratios = 0.89-0.93; P = 0.002-0.02)”

    Humansfemales

    Abdominal obesity and age-related macular degeneration

    American journal of epidemiology21 Mar 2011

Waist-hip ratio

upin humans1OR 1.13

1 study
  1. Waist-hip ratio is associated with early age-related macular degeneration in humans (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01–1.26 per 0.1 increase).

    “was associated with a 13% increase in the odds of early AMD (odds ratio = 1.13, 95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.26; P = 0.03)”

    HumansEach 0.1 increase in waist/hip ratiomales

    Abdominal obesity and age-related macular degeneration

    American journal of epidemiology21 Mar 2011

More on Waist-hip ratio

Echolucent carotid artery plaque

downin humans1OR 0.37

1 study
  1. Echolucent carotid artery plaque is associated with early age-related macular degeneration in humans (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.18-0.74).

    “the presence of echolucent carotid artery plaque (odds ratio for present vs no plaque, 0.37; 95% confidence interval, 0.18-0.74) in the whole cohort”

    Humanspresent vs no plaquen = 6,176

    Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)1 Apr 2007

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

upin humans1OR 1.16

1 study
  1. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol is associated with early age-related macular degeneration in humans (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.01-1.36).

    “early AMD was associated with a higher serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (odds ratio per 15 mg/dL, 1.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.36)”

    Humansper 15 mg/dLn = 6,176

    Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and early age-related macular degeneration in a multiracial cohort: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)1 Apr 2007

More on High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

White blood cell count

upin humans1RR 1.85

1 study
  1. White blood cell count raises the risk of early age-related macular degeneration in humans (RR 1.85 (95% CI: 1.33, 2.58)).

    “The multivariable relative risk comparing tertile 3 of WBC count (>6.7 x 10(9) cells/liter) with tertile 1 (</=5.5 x 10(9) cells/liter) was 1.85 (95% confidence interval: 1.33, 2.58).”

    Humans10-yearn = 3,654

    Association between circulating white blood cell count and long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study

    American journal of epidemiology16 Nov 2006

More on White blood cell count

Funding

1 grant since 2023

National Eye InstituteUS$2m

Latest