Meibum hydrocarbon chain unsaturation

Biomarker

1 paper3 findings

  • Humans1

Upstream

1

Age

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases meibum hydrocarbon chain unsaturation in humans (20% to 40% lower).

    “HCunsat levels, normalized to lipid esters, were found to be 20% to 40% lower in individuals aged >50 years compared with those <50 years (P < 0.05)”

    Humans

    Meibum Lipid Saturation Related to Dry Eye, Age, and Sex Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science2 Mar 2026

Associations

2

Sjögren's syndrome

downin humans1−35% lower

1 study
  1. Sjögren's syndrome is associated with meibum hydrocarbon chain unsaturation in humans (~35% lower).

    “cohorts susceptible to dry eye such as those with Sjögren's syndrome, Parkinson's, and graft-versus-host disease had a ∼35% lower HCunsat levels compared with a cohort without dry eye (P < 0.05).”

    HumansSjögren's syndrome, Parkinson's, and graft-versus-host disease cohorts vs without dry eye

    Meibum Lipid Saturation Related to Dry Eye, Age, and Sex Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science2 Mar 2026

More on Sjögren's syndrome

Dry eye

downin humans1−13% lower

1 study
  1. Dry eye is associated with meibum hydrocarbon chain unsaturation in humans (~13% lower).

    “A cohort with dry eye had a ∼13% lower level of HCunsat”

    Humansdry eye cohort vs without dry eye

    Meibum Lipid Saturation Related to Dry Eye, Age, and Sex Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science2 Mar 2026

More on Dry eye

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