Extracellular free water

Biomarker

1 paper2 findings

  • Humans1

Effects

1

Fractional anisotropy

mediatesin humans1

1 study
  1. Extracellular free water mediates fractional anisotropy in humans.

    “Mediation analyses revealed that fornix FW mediated the relationship between DTI-ALPS and both fornix FA and hippocampal FW.”

    Humansin autistic adultsfornix

    Association of glymphatic dysfunction, free water, white matter integrity and long-term memory performance in aging autistic adults

    Molecular autism18 Feb 2026

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Upstream

1

Autism

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Autism increases extracellular free water in humans.

    “Autistic adults showed significantly lower DTI-ALPS values, higher fornix FW, lower fornix FA, and poorer episodic memory scores compared to NT adults.”

    Humansin autistic adults compared to neurotypical adultsfornix

    Association of glymphatic dysfunction, free water, white matter integrity and long-term memory performance in aging autistic adults

    Molecular autism18 Feb 2026

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Imaging Neuroscience

Brain scans suggest poorer fluid clearance in older adults

A cross-sectional study of 30 healthy adults linked older age to brain scan measures suggesting impaired fluid clearance and altered barrier function.A cross-sectional study of 30 healthy adults linked older age to brain scan measures suggesting impaired fluid clearance and altered barrier function.

Cross-sectional study of 30 peopleMechanisms