The Relationship Between Belief in Menopause Myths and Depression Levels in Perimenopausal Women

Background The hormonal changes that occur during menopause can lead not only to physical changes but also to psychological and emotional changes. Aim The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between belief in menopause myths and perimenopausal depression among women in the perimenopausal period. Methods This descriptive and exploratory study was conducted online between April and September 2025. A total of 298 women in the perimenopausal period were included in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher, the Menopause Myths Scale, and the Perimenopausal Depression Scale. Results The participants’ average age was 47.86 ± 2.79 years. 52.3% of the women had not received information about menopause, and 61.4% had not consulted a doctor regarding menopause. The total score on the Menopause Myths Scale for women was 33.16 ± 12.21, indicating a moderate level of belief in myths, and the total score on the Perimenopausal Depression Scale was 13.19 ± 9.89, indicating low-to-moderate levels of depressive symptoms. A moderate positive correlation was found between the total score of the Menopause Myths Scale and the total score of the Premenopausal Depression Scale. It was determined that scores related to the impact on sexual life and scores related to the impact on family and social life are significant parameters influencing the risk of mild or higher depression (p < 0.05). Conclusion Educational programs on menopause should be developed, and counseling services aimed at dispelling myths about menopause should be provided. It is recommended that women presenting with menopausal symptoms undergo psychological assessment and that early screening programs be established for women at high risk of depression.