Research Square
Development and Temporal Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Synchronous Brain Metastasis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Population-Based Study
Preprint: study in peopleBiomarkers
Abstract
Purpose To develop and temporally validate a pre-treatment nomogram for predicting synchronous brain metastasis (BM) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), addressing the lack of risk-stratification tools to guide brain MRI screening.
The paper
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital
Research Square, 15 Aug 2026, CC BY, Preprint, not peer-reviewed
