The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Spice extract reduced body fat in Korean adults with overweight

Body fat fell by 4.2 percentage points with the extract versus 0.8 with placebo in a 12-week randomized trial.

Paper by Jae Ho Shim, Ji Yeon Lee, Jihye Han, Jeong Hyeon Kim · Korea University College of Medicine
Graphical abstract from The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
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Graphical abstract. Shim et al.
Randomized trial in 65 healthy Korean adults with overweight, 12-week, against placeboInterventions

Double-blind, placebo-controlled

Limit: Only 65 of 70 randomized participants were analyzed, risking bias from exclusions

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 70 healthy Korean adults aged 20–50 with overweight received a grains of paradise spice extract or placebo. Participants had a body mass index of 25–30. The extract dose was 500 milligrams daily. Researchers analyzed 65 participants.

Body fat fell by 4.2 percentage points with the extract versus 0.8 with placebo. The area of visceral fat, which surrounds internal organs, fell by 18.3 versus 2.1 square centimeters. These were the trial’s two main outcomes. Lean body mass fell by 0.3 versus 1.1 kilograms, indicating relative preservation, not a gain. Blood levels of irisin, a hormone, rose by 42.6 versus 2.5 nanograms per milliliter. The abstract does not report adverse events.

Why it matters

Preserving lean mass during fat loss is relevant to sarcopenic obesity, the combination of excess fat and low muscle mass that can occur with aging.

Caveats

The trial tested a multi-ingredient extract, so its effects cannot be attributed specifically to 6-paradol. Results need validation in people with sarcopenic obesity and populations beyond healthy Korean adults aged 20–50 with overweight.

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