Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

Past infections linked to older organ age estimates

Higher counts of past infection diagnoses were linked to larger estimated age gaps in 12 of 18 organs among 42,395 UK Biobank participants.

Paper by Yuanchun Shi, Manli Wang, Shuyue Zhao, 4 more authorsJìng Guo · Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Figure 1 from Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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Figure 1. Shi et al.
Cross-sectional study of 42,395 UK Biobank participantsPopulations

Limit: Organ ages were estimated from blood proteins, a stand-in for organ aging

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In an observational study of 42,395 UK Biobank participants, researchers examined links between past infections and estimated biological ages of 18 organs. They counted distinct infection diagnoses first recorded before the study’s baseline assessment. They estimated organ ages from patterns of proteins in blood plasma, with larger age gaps indicating more advanced biological aging.

The links were statistically significant among participants with at least one infection first recorded in hospital inpatient data, but not among those with only other record sources. Among eight infection categories, sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection, had the strongest and most widespread associations. Links were generally stronger for infection diagnoses first recorded more recently and weaker for those first recorded further in the past.

Why it matters

Infection history may offer clues for developing strategies to prevent age-related disorders across multiple organs.

Caveats

This observational study cannot establish that infections caused faster organ aging. Organ ages were estimates based on blood proteins.