Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

The association between periodontal disease and lung cancer: a re-evaluation of independent causal relationships in the presence of smoking as a confounder and an exploration of potential mechanisms

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First Hospital of Jilin University

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 22 Sep 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1964724PubMed 42840713