Respiratory omics for early detection of COPD-to-lung cancer transition: mechanisms, biomarkers and clinical translation

Figure 1. Pathophysiological mechanisms of COPD progression to lung cancer and sources of exhaled breath biomarkers.
Open the figure at full size
Figure 1. Pathophysiological mechanisms of COPD progression to lung cancer and sources of exhaled breath biomarkers.Pathophysiological mechanisms of COPD progression to lung cancer and sources of exhaled breath biomarkers.Liu et al.

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

The paper

Liu C, Jia W, Jing S et al.

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · 8 Sep 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1957266PubMed 42774579