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Tobacco Induced Diseases

Global, regional, and national burden of low-back pain attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021: An age-period-cohort and joinpoint analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

By Junkai Kou, Jianhua Ren, Ao Ying Min, Show 3 more authorsXianzhong Meng
Figure 1. Global trends in the proportion and age-specific DALYs rate of low-back pain caused by smoking, 1990–2021: A) Temporal trends in the age composition (proportion) of total DALYs for both sexes…
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Figure 1. Global trends in the proportion and age-specific DALYs rate of low-back pain caused by smoking, 1990–2021: A) Temporal trends in the age composition…Global trends in the proportion and age-specific DALYs rate of low-back pain caused by smoking, 1990–2021: A) Temporal trends in the age composition (proportion) of total DALYs for both sexes combined globally; B) Changes in age-specific DALYs rate across detailed 5-year age…Kou et al.
Computational studyPopulations

Cohort study, multicentre, declared no competing interests

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Junkai Kou, Jianhua Ren, Ao Ying Min, Show 3 more authorsXianzhong Meng

Hebei Medical University

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2 Sep 2026

doi.org/10.18332/tid/226563PubMed 42688780

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