The EPMA Journal

Cardiovascular health trajectories before age 50 and subsequent cardiovascular disease, mortality, and CVD-free survival: implications for predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine in a Chinese community cohort

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Figure 1. Liu et al.
Cohort study of 39,305 peoplePopulations

Declared no competing interests

The paper

North China University of Science and Technology; Edith Cowan University

The EPMA Journal, 9 Jun 2026

doi.org/10.1007/s13167-026-00459-2PubMed 42682884