Patterns of leisure participation among older people and their health conditions: a survey in Fujian, China

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the association between leisure activity participation and health conditions among older adults in Fujian Province, China. METHODS: This is a population-based cross-sectional study including a multiple-stage sample of 527 subjects aged 60 years and older. Physical activity was evaluated using the long version of a questionnaire designed to assess the living conditions of Chinese older adults in urban and rural areas, using home interviews with a last-week recall. The questionnaire includes 14 different activities, which are grouped into 5 activity types. RESULTS: Nearly 20% of the subjects participated in one or fewer leisure activities, and the young-old subjects and men were more likely to engage in vigorous activities than their counterparts. Older adults who had better self-rated health enjoyed more leisure activities than those who rated themselves in poor health after controlling for some demographic factors. Participants living in urban areas with better self-rated health and higher educational levels showed more participation in mental, physical, and productive activities. CONCLUSION: The findings identify significant correlates of leisure activity participation among older Chinese adults, providing preliminary evidence to support the development of successful aging initiatives and health policies for older populations.