Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration

Two drugs improved thinking and muscle function in mice

Quercetin and dasatinib improved thinking and muscle function in genetically modified mice used to model amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease affecting movement.

Muscle fibers with dense branching nerves contrast with thin, frayed gray fibers beside flattened cells and droplets, with a mouse near each bundle.
Studied:
Experiments in TDP-43 Q331K mice
What changed:
Quercetin and dasatinib improved thinking and muscle function in TDP-43 Q331K mice
The catch:
Cognitive and muscle benefits are described without numerical results or control-group comparisons
In the record:
One of 339 papers on Dasatinib + quercetin on record: 55 with results in people, 183 in animals. Its result on cognitive function agrees with 6 of 13 other findings on record; 1 points the other way and 6 found no change.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Genetically modified TDP-43 Q331K mice used to model amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disease that damages nerves controlling muscles, received quercetin and dasatinib in an animal experiment. These drugs target senescent cells—damaged cells that have permanently stopped dividing. Treatment relieved thinking problems, restored the function of motor units—the nerve cells and muscle fibers they control—and improved muscle strength and muscle fiber abnormalities.

The researchers also found increased inflammatory signals associated with senescence in four genetically modified ALS mouse models. Separately, they analyzed published data from ALS brain and spinal cord samples collected after death, alongside lab-grown motor neurons and astrocytes, which support nerve cells. These analyses found an overrepresentation of genes associated with senescence.

Why it matters

Cell senescence contributes to inflammation associated with aging, an important risk factor for ALS. The authors proposed exploring drugs targeting senescent cells as possible treatments for the disease.

Caveats

The quercetin–dasatinib findings came from an experiment in genetically modified mice used to model ALS. They do not show whether the combination would improve thinking or muscle function in people with ALS.

Where the evidence stands

Dasatinib + quercetin

Cells, mice and humans: replicated by independent labs. Worms or flies: nothing yet.
  • 126 independent labs in 26 countries
  • 28 findings against
  • 18 trials, 1 with no results posted
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and others
  • 79 of 686 findings with company ties
  • 1 of 18 trials sponsored by its developers

FUS

Cells, worms or flies and mice: a single group. Humans: nothing yet.
  • 6 independent labs in 6 countries
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and others
  • 3 of 12 findings with company ties

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