Tobacco smoke
Intervention1 paper1 finding
- Humans1
Associations
1Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
upin humans1HR 1.23Low certainty
1 study
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
upin humans1HR 1.23Low certainty
Tobacco smoke raises the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in humans (HR 1.23, 95% CI 1.12-1.36).
Humansin utero tobacco smoke exposuren = 168,814
Early-life exposure to tobacco smoke, metabolomic perturbation, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease incidence risk in later life · Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 21 Sep 2026