N-heneicosane

N-heneicosane induces humoral and cellular immune responses in mice.

“strong humoral and cellular responses were also generated following a single immunization in 18-month-old mice”

Animalssolid emulsionsingle immunization

Single vaccine dose produced lasting immune responses in mice

International journal of pharmaceutics: X·Oct 6, 2026

N-heneicosane induces cellular immune responses in mice (IFN-γ and IL-2 response observed after 180 days).

“a single subcutaneous immunization with antigen-loaded n-heneicosane emulsions elicited robust and long-lasting antigen-specific antibody responses and cellular immune responses in mice.”

Animalsantigen-loaded solid emulsionsplenocytessingle immunization180 days post-immunization

Single vaccine dose produced lasting immune responses in mice

International journal of pharmaceutics: X·Oct 6, 2026

N-heneicosane induces antigen-specific antibody responses in mice (Sustained for 165 days after a single immunization).

“a single subcutaneous immunization with antigen-loaded n-heneicosane emulsions elicited robust and long-lasting antigen-specific antibody responses and cellular immune responses in mice.”

Animalsantigen-loaded solid emulsionsingle immunization165 days

Single vaccine dose produced lasting immune responses in mice

International journal of pharmaceutics: X·Oct 6, 2026

N-heneicosane increases pro-inflammatory cytokine production in mouse cells.

“The slow-release formulation demonstrated prolonged antigen release and promoted pro-inflammatory cytokine production without inducing significant cytotoxicity.”

Cellsslow-release solid emulsiondendritic cells

Single vaccine dose produced lasting immune responses in mice

International journal of pharmaceutics: X·Oct 6, 2026